水果(fruit) 西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock(pomelo) 橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date(去核枣pitted date) 椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya; 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry; 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜) 南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜、莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage) 甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 调料类(seasonings) 醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果) medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm 黄椒 Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类(staple food) 三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油(白塔油) butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜) pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕) cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang ) 春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 citrange 点心(中式) dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart 海鲜类(sea food) 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish 蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小虾 shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼 (toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖、海龟 turtle 蚬、蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 干果类(dry fruits) 果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用) 零食类(snack) 薄荷糖 mint 饼干 cracker 饼干 biscuit 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food) 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了、饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst 防腐剂 preservative 产品有效期 expiration date 中式早点 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork-pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 中餐 海鳝 sea sturgeon 海蜇皮 salted jelly fish 海带 kelp,seaweed 鲍鱼 abalone 鱼翅 shark fin 干贝 scallops 龙虾 lobster 燕窝 bird's nest 考乳猪roast suckling pig 猪脚 pig's knuckle 盐水鸭 boiled salted duck 腊肉 preserved meat 叉烧 barbecued pork 香肠 sausage 肉松 fried pork flakes 烤肉 BAR-B-Q 荤菜 meat diet 素菜 vegetables 肉羹 meat broth 地方菜local dish 广东菜 Cantonese cuisine 客饭 set meal 咖喱饭 curry rice 炒饭 fried rice 白饭 plain rice 锅巴 crispy rice 打卤面 noodles with gravy 阳春面 plain noodle 砂锅 casserole 烧麦 shao-mai 腐乳 preserved bean curd 豆腐 bean curd 豆豉 fermented blank bean 酱瓜 pickled cucumbers 皮蛋 preserved egg 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 萝卜干 dried turnip |
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