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一、考情分析 二、句法功能 三、考点讲解 1.非谓语动词做主语 考点1：动名词与不定式做主语的比较 Sleeping is very comfortable. （动名词表示一般） V.S. It is very comfortable to sleep on the bed. （不定式表示将来） 不定式做主语时，经常用It 做形式主语，把真正的主语放后面，避免头重脚轻。 It is + adj. + to do // It seemed …… PS. It is no use/ good doing sth. 考点2 当指物质的特性时，主动表被动， The cake looks rather terrible, but in fact it is very delicious to_______. A. taste B. eat C. be tasted D .be eaten the book sells well 、it is very delicious to taste。 考点3：被动，用being来帮助构成主语，表示一般被动形式- -- What has upset you so much？ -- ______along in charge of the store. A. Being left B.Left C.Leaving D. To leave 考点4 ：动名词做主语(宾语)的复合结构（would you mind my …） 总结：动名词的复合结构 就是在doing前加个主语，要用名词的所有格形式表示。动名词的否定形式直接在动名词前加 not。 1. ______________ the meeting made the people excited. A. The president attending B. The president’s attending C. The president’s attended D. The president attended 2. ______________ for school made the teacher happy. A. His being not late B. His not being late C. Not his being late D. His being late not 3. Would you mind ___________ your radio a little, please? A. I turn down B. me turning down C. my turning down D. I to turn down 2.非谓语动词做表语 考点1：to do与doing 做表语的比较 My job is teaching English. doing 做表语，对主语起解释说明的作用,主表可互换 My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英语 vs. to do 短暂性，具体性，将来性 My job today is to teach English.我今天的工作是教英语 doing 经常性 ，普遍性；抽象性 考点2：done与doing 的比较----分词修饰对象的不同 用动词的正确形式填空 The trip was __exhausting___. (exhaust) I was ___exhausted___in the trip. (exhaust) 总结：－ing 令人……的 -ed 感到…… 练习：The girl got angry again. Her mother felt __puzzled__ (puzzle). And her father also worn puzzling (puzzle）expression. 3.非谓语动词做宾语 考点1：不定式做宾语时 也常用形式宾语it Eg. I found it easy to learn English. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动 词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。如： We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 考点2：可以用不定式作宾语的动词： decide/determine；learn、want、expect/hope/wish； refuse、manage、care、pretend； offer、promise、choose、plan； agree、ask/bag、help 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 afford、strive、happen、wait、threaten David threatened_____his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A.to be reported B. reporting C.to report D. having reported 考点3:常见的可以用动名词作宾语的动词 consider、suggest/advice、look forward to、excuse/pardon； admit，delay/put off、fancy； avoid、miss、keep/keep on、practice； deny、finish、enjoy/appreciate； forbid、imagine、risk； can't help、mind、allow/permit、escape 小口诀 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 devote to、pay attention to、insist on、 be used/accustomed to 考点4：即可加 to do 又可以加 doing to do 与 doing 的区别 doing：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生 to do ：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的。 I remembered ________ the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。 I forgot ________ you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了
但是，动词forget, remember, regret等接动词-ing 形式的完成式或不定式的完成式做宾语时，意义相同。 我后悔违反了班规 I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. 遗憾 = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 后悔 I’ll try __________ (catch) up with my class this term. 这一学期我将尽力赶上同学们。 I tried _______ (read) the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。 try to do doing 尽力做 尝试着做 mean to do doing 打算做，想要做 意味着 look forward to (do) doing 朝前看… 盼望着 regret to do doing 遗憾 后悔 can’t help to do doing 不能帮忙，无能为力禁不住，情不自禁 4.非谓语动词做宾语 I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5.非谓语动词做定语 the rising sun: the sun which is rising twinkling stars: stars that are twinkling the barking dog: the dog that is barking a sleeping child: a child who is sleeping a puzzling problem: a problem that puzzles people ↓↓↓↓ 现在分词 主动的、正在进行的动作 the polluted air: the air which has been polluted boiled water: water that has been boiled a frozen river: a river that has frozen a married man: a man that has married 过去分词 被动的、完成的动作 考点1：现在分词 VS 动名词 a sleeping bag VS. a sleeping boy (动名词） （现在分词） a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 动名词做定语表示名词的用途、功能 现在分词做定语描述当前状态,正在进行 考点2：分词位置，作用，逻辑关系 A book written by Moyan won the Nobel Prize in 2012.（位置） a sleeping baby The girl standing there is my sister. (单前短语后) left, given做定语修饰名词直接用于名词后，做后置定语 考点3：have sth to do / to be done ——Do you have anything ______ ? You must finish it today. ——Oh, I’ll finish it right now. A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed ——Do you have anything ______? I will go to the post office this afternoon. ——Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. being sent 总结：自己做不定，别人做被动 考点4：三种被动结构 We can’t solve the problem ______________ (discuss) yesterday. now. ________tomorrow. to be done 表示将来的动作 being done 表示进行的动作 done 表示一般过去或完成的动作 主要用来作后置定语 6.非谓语动词做状语 考点1 ：不定式 分词 He was busy writing a story, only____once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped He hurried to the station only ____ the train had left . A．to be found B．to find C．finding D．having found 考点2：分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步，连续等，相当于一个状语从句。 Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 改写 Because I hadn't received any letter from him... 典型例题 1）____ some officials, Napoleon inspected（视察） his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed 2）There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followedD. being followed 技巧：找主语，定语态 3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如： Used for a long time, the book looks old. Using the book, I find it useful. 1._____and repeated， the problem still appeared in the beginner‘s homework. A. explaining B. having explained C. having been explained D. to be explained 当一件事明显先于另一件事发生，并已经完成，那么这件事要用having done 的形式表现，如果与逻辑主语构成被动关系。 7.非谓语动词做补语 考点1..不定式做补语 Passengers are permitted___ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D. being carried 解析：permit doing sth.和 permit sb. to do sth. 两种形式, 被动 be permit to do As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed —— into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 考点1..不定式做补语 能接to的不定式做宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词有： ask , tell , force , get , allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect , encourage , advise , persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause 感官动词和使役动词 使: make, have,get 让: let, 看看：see, watch, look at, 听：hear, listen to, 感到：feel 接不带to的不定式做宾语， 接带to的不定式做主补 |
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来自： 花好月圆sb3rxi > 《高中英语》
