 【考点点拨】 ►一般现在时表示现在存在的状态，经常发生或习惯性的动作，还可表示主语具备的性格和 能力等。常与always, often, usually, sometimes等频度副词及once a week, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 ♦ 表示客观真理或科学事实时，用一般现在时。 ♦ 在由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句及as soon as, when等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。 ►一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday， just now, last night / week / month, two years ago 等时间状语连用。 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Tommy cares much about his teeth and he ______ them twice a day. A. brushes B. brushed C. will brush D. has brushed ( ) 2. Lingling has returned from her trip to Hong Kong. She ______ many places of interest there. A. was visiting B. visited C. is visiting D. visits ( ) 3. — I wonder if Nina will come this evening. — Don’t worry. I will call you as soon as she ______ . A. has come B. came C. will come D. comes ( ) 4. Mrs. Wang told the students that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. was going D. would go ( ) 5. Gina ______ the speech given by her favorite teacher, so she looked very sad. A. misses B. missed C. is missing D. will miss 参考答案：1-5 ABDAB 【考点点拨】 ►一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与soon, tomorrow, in two days, in the future等时间状语连用。 “is / am / are going to + 动词原形”也可表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。 ►过去将来时表示在过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在主句是一般 过去时的主从复合句中。 “was / were going to + 动词原形”也可表示在过去某一时刻之后即将发生的动作或计划、安排要做的事。 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. — What are you watching, Mary? — A game show. It started one hour ago and ______ on for another one hour. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been ( ) 2. Eric said he______ an opera that night, so he gave his movie ticket to me. A. saw B. is going to see C. is seeing D. was going to see ( ) 3. — Excuse me, what time does the plane to Beijing take off? — Please wait for a minute. I ______ it for you. A. checked B. was checking C. will check D. have checked ( ) 4. — Shirley, would you like to join me for lunch? — Oh, sorry. I ______ lunch with Jane today. She is waiting for me outside. A. had B. was having C. have had D. am going to have ( ) 5. — Did Tim tell you why he______fishing with you? — No, he didn’t.But his sister Ann will go fishing with me. A. doesn’t go B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hasn’t gone 参考答案：1-5 BDCDC 【考点点拨】 ►现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。常与now, right now, these days, at the moment, at present等时间状语连用。 ♦ 句中有look, listen等提示词时，常用现在进行时。 ♦ 现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这类动词有go, come, leave, arrive等。 ►过去进行时表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。常与at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, then等时间状语或when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Be quiet! Little Alice ______ in her bedroom. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. will sleep ( ) 2. — Did you watch the game show on TV yesterday evening? — Well, I wanted to, but my father ______ a football match. A. was watching B. is watching C. would watch D. had watched ( ) 3. — Hey, watch out! Something ______ down from the building. — Oh, thanks very much. A. would fall B. is falling C. was falling D. had fallen ( ) 4. — Anna, did you hear someone knock on the door just now? — No. I ______ to music. A. am listening B. will listen C. was listening D. have listened ( ) 5. — What’s wrong with you, Tim? — I fell down while I ______ my new bike. A. riding B. am riding C. ride D. was riding 参考答案：1-5 BABCD 【考点点拨】 ►现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示某一动作从过 去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能延续下去。常与yet, already, ever, recently, by now, so far, in the last / past few years, “for + 一段时间”, “since +过去某一时刻”等连用。 ►过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。常与before, by the end of, by the time等引导的时间状语或从句连用。 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. — Our village ______ a lot since 2016. — That’s true. It’s much greener and cleaner. A. would change B. has changed C. will change D. was changing ( ) 2. In the past three months, Joanna ______ much progress with Chinese. A. is making B. has made C. will make D. had made ( ) 3. By the end of last month, we ______ over 10,000 yuan. A. were raising B. will raise C. have raised D. had raised ( ) 4. The Australian girl called Monica is my classmate. We ______ each other for three years. A. knew B. are knowing C. have known D. will know ( ) 5. — Did Billy tell you the man’s telephone number? — No, he said he ______ him only once. He doesn’t know his number. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. had met 参考答案：1-5 BBDCD |
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