上两期介绍了英语语法:时态呼应(1)和时态响应应(2),这一期学习英语语法:14种常用谓语时态的否定式。 英语的否定式,主要体现在谓语中,少数体现在主语或者其他成分中。 1.总要领:否定副词not的位置 否定词not常常放在谓语中第1个动词(助动词或者系动词、情态动词)的后面。 下面请看14种常用谓语时态的否定式: 现在一般时: I am not a doctor.我不是一个医生。(系表型谓语) We do not speak English.我们不会说英语。(动词型谓语) 过去一般时: He did not come.他没来。 She was not an nurse.她(那时)不是护士。 将来一般时: He will not agree.他不会同意。 She will not be angry.她不会生气。 过去将来一般进: Tom would not give up.汤姆不会放弃。 Tom would not be happy.汤姆不会高兴。 现在进行时: I am not swimming.我不是在游泳。 I am not being modest.我不是偶尔这样谦虚。 过去进行时: He was not singing.他不是在唱歌。 He was not being proud.他不是偶尔骄傲。 将来进行时: They will not be complaining.他们不会在发牢骚。 过去将来进行时: They would not be quarreling.他们不会在吵架。 现在完成进: We have not stopped.我们还未停止。 We have not be tired.我们还没累呢。 过去完成时: She had not finished her task.她还没完成任务。 She had not been happy.她并没有一直高兴呢。 将来完成时: He will not have arrived by that time.那时他还没到。 过去将来完成时: He would not have finished.他还没做完。 现在完成进行时: They have not been arguing.他们没有一直急诊。 过去完成进行时: They had not been singing.他们没有一直唱歌。 感谢阅读! |
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