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前面几期介绍了英语语法：自然语序一、自然语序二、单个单词作前置定语，词组做后置定语。这一期学习英语语法：单个单词作后置定语。 英语中的“主语+谓语+宾语（+宾补）”的语序是相对固定的，简单的，容易掌握的，唯独定语和状语两种辅助成分的位置比较灵活，应该作为重点学习的内容。 1.3单个单词作后置定语，比较少 1）常放在名词后的单个形容词（含形容词化的过去分词） alive活着的 asleep睡着的 alike相似的 apart分开的 alone孤独的 awake醒着的 ablaze燃烧着的 afloat在水上的 abuilding建设中的 available（也可以前置）可获得的 concerned（也可以前置，但意思不同：担心的）相关的 involved（也可以前置，意思：包含的）卷入的 She was the only person alive. 她是唯一还活着的人。 The products available are of low quality. 能买到的产品都是质量很低。 2）修饰不定代词的单个形容词（过去分词、动名词）必须后置，作前置不合语法，也很别扭 I’ll show you something strange. 我要拿点奇怪的东西给你看。 Is there anything exciting? 有什么样令人激动的事吗? Is there anyone injured? 有受伤的人吗? 3）有少数副词，尤其是时间副词和地点副词，能作后置定语 before,yesterday, today, now, here, there, everywhere, up, out, abroad, ahead,overhead (在头上), home, downstairs, on, off, below, upstairs, beneath (在下边), above, 等。 The topic today is about air pollution. 今天的话题是关于空气污染的。 The village below is on fire. 下面的村庄着火了。 Let me look at the room upstairs. 让我看看楼上的房间。 On my way home, I found one hundred yuan. 在回家路上，我捡到了100元。 感谢阅读！ 欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~ 英语作业20170922 一、改错 9.Everybody don’t sit on the ground. 10.Somebody go get several bottles of mineral water. 11.I have two young French friends who are now living in New York. 12.He worked here in 2000. 上一期英语作业20170921参考答案： 5.正确 6.Who you asked->Who did you ask? 7.who->whom 8.The half->Half the 二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文 It is a radical act, which every film generation thinks they are the first to discover: to create characters who are not good people. When you drill into it, this always means creating men who are not goodmen, since the grey areas around women on screen – do they have any lines that aren’t variations on “help”? Do they have motivation independent of the hero’s?– mean that, even in a putatively intelligent film, it is often quite hard to ascribe a moral arc to them, as it would be to a horse, or a robot. So let’s leave aside “good” – it is vanishingly rare, and pretty bracing, to see a womanon screen who isn’t the villain, and yet is not likable.【英语外刊The Guardian】 |
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