前几期我们学习了英语语法:不能变成被动式的主动句1-4、不能变为被动式的主动句5-7、几种特殊的语态转变形式1-3、几种特殊的语态转变形式4-7。这一期,我们学习英语语法:被动语态的常用场合。 语态 2.7 被动语态的常用场合 (1)在被动句中,make,have, see, hear, watch等使役动词或者感官动词后面,作主语补语的不定式不能小略to。比如: I was made to study at home. 我被留在家里学习。 He was seen to leave the house. 他被看见离开那个房子。 (2)表示材料、地点、范围的介词with,in, to等,变为被动语态后不能改为介词by表示。比如: The ground was covered with snow. 地面上覆盖着雪。 English is taught in our school. 我们学校教英语。 The singer is well known to us all. 我们都知道那位歌唱家。 (3)不能把否定的不定代词当作被动句中介词by的宾语。比如: Noboday cando it. 没有人能做这件事。 不能改为:It can’t be done by nobody. (4)反身代词不能改为被动句的主语。比如: He taught himself English. 他自学了英语。 不能改为:Himself was taught English. (5)主动句中带双宾语的动词,如果将直接宾语改成被动句的主语,动词后应有介词to或for;若将间接宾语改成被动句的主语,动词后面无相应的介词。比如: A book was given to me. 一本书给了我。 Something will be brought for the teacher. 将给老师带点东西来。 The boy was given a pencil. 那孩子得到一支钢笔。 (6)不能把短语动词拆开。比如: The old manis taken good care of by the nurse. 老人受到护士很好的照顾。 不能改成:Good care of the old man is taken by the nurse. |
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