【原】pass 相关的动词短语

pass sth around/round    挨个传递某物；传阅

Can you pass these pictures around for everyone to look at, please?

请你把这些画传给每个人看一看好吗？

pass away

1、（婉辞，指去世）亡故 = pass on

His mother passed away last year.

他母亲去年去世了。

2、消失；消逝

civilizations that have passed away

不复存在的文明

pass by (sb/sth)    通过；经过（…旁边）

The procession passed right by my front door.

队伍正好从我家门前经过。

pass sb/sth by    未影响（某人 / 某事）

She feels that life is passing her by  .

她觉得人生所有的机遇和欢乐都与她无缘。

pass sth down    使世代相传；流传（常用被动）

This title will only pass down through the male line. 

这个头衔将只能传给男性后裔。

pass for/as sb/sth    被认为是；被当作

He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.

他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。

We had some wine─or what passes for wine in that area.

我们喝了一些酒——或是那个地区当作酒的东西。

pass into sth    变为其中一部分；融入；纳入

Many foreign words have passed into the English language.

许多外来词语已变成英语的一部分。

pass off     ( 事情) （以某方式）发生并完成

The demonstration passed off peacefully.

示威游行始终和平地进行。

pass sb/yourself/sth off as sb/sth    装作；佯装；假装

He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。

pass on

1、将......传给；将......交给

The Queen is passing the money on to a selection of her favourite charities...

女王要把那笔钱交给她喜欢的一些慈善机构。

2、将…转移给；将…转嫁给

They pass on their cost of borrowing and add it to their profit margin...

他们将借款成本转嫁，将其算到利润率里面。

3、去世；逝世 = pass away

He passed on at the age of 72.

他72岁去世。

pass sth on (to sb)    转交；（用后）递给，传给

Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.

你看完那本书后请传给我。

I passed your message on to my mother.

我把你的留言转给我妈了。

Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.

折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。

pass out    昏迷；失去知觉

He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.

他感到恶心、眩晕，然后就昏了过去。

pass out (of sth) 从军校毕业

He passed out in November 1924 and was posted to No 24 Squadron.

他于1924年11月毕业，被派往空军第24中队。

a passing-out ceremony

军校毕业典礼

pass sb over    （考虑提职等时）跳过某人

He was passed over in favour of a younger man.

他未被擢升，却提拔了一个比他年轻的人。

pass over sth    避免提及（或考虑）

They chose to pass over her rude remarks.

他们决定不计较她的粗鲁言辞。

pass through …    经过；路过

We were passing through, so we thought we'd come and say hello.

我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。

pass sth up    放弃，不要（机会等）

Imagine passing up an offer like that!

真想不到居然放弃人家提供的大好机会！