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凌哥，正在准备期末考试的时刻，要上一节关于中考完形填空公开课。您有没有好的点子啊？谢谢！ 您的提问中有三个关键证词：“中考”、“完形填空”、“公开课”。请你方撤回“中考”2字，好不好？因为这并非本案的关键要素，我方不予采纳。倘若必须和“中考”关联，则请考虑改成“初中”或者“初三”。——凌哥，这两天，您是不是电视剧《精英律师》看多了？ 完形填空题的本质是考查“语义理解+语法判断”的语言综合判断能力。很多学生觉得完形填空困难，关键问题是“综合思维”能力比较薄弱。和“完形填空”原理基本一致但是需要更强的综合运用能力的题型是高考题的“短文改错”，但是这个短文改错题型已经被一些地方的高考卷抛弃了。凌哥一直认为，“完形填空”是一种终极测试工具，用于测试语言被动能力的题型，而不应该在平时教学中作为语言能力训练的首选手段。语言被动能力训练的首选手段是用于增加词汇量和培养语言感悟能力的题型，比如强化语义的词汇训练题，强化语法的词汇填空、句型转换题，培养语言理解能力的选词题、语句判断选择排序题等。当然，做完形填空的练习，有助于培养学生的“综合思维”能力，也是必不可少的。凌哥认为，如果您的“完形填空”公开课上能让听课教师领会到上面的理念的话，就是关于“完形填空”的教学的成功之处。( )1. Last summer my son left for universty in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and ________. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable( )2. The boy must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes her feel proud. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest( )3. The mother read her son's articles slowly, like a student with mixed felings as well --- The kid followed her around not long ago, but he had now become her teacher!How did the mother feel when she read the articles?A. crazyB. popular C. careful D. nervous( )1. The woman missed her husband so much that she started sending him messages on the phone mainly to say _______ or to give him a word of waming. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye( )2. My son writes messages mostly like "I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help me."What are the son's messages mostly about?A. Health. B. Music. C. Money. D. Safety.( )1. Some of Mr Smith's articles are funny, some touching and some worth ______. They teach us about life.A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting( )2. Compared with young men, what parents lack（缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember( )3. From then on, the friends shared ideas and ______ each other, with gentle and beautiful sentences they seldom used before. ( )15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage( )1. The phone messages were no diferent from the notes my son used to leave ______ the white board when he was at home.A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite( )1. Money is runnning short ______ she's bought some books for her research paper. A. if B. until C. though D. because( )1. At first, my father's messages were about his new job. ______, however, he begins to send me all kinds of interesting and useful articles.A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately( )1. I read my mother's articles. I'll take ______ as a loving mother's expectations towards her son. A. us B. you C. him D. them( )1. You told me you ______ your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careles ways, one day you'll ______ and find your brain missing. A. lost; wake up B. recieved; take off C. designed; set off D. lent; give up
在核对上面的题目的答案的时候，抽取学生说一说理由。 然后，给学生布置下面的完形填空题目： 
原始题目
Last summer my son, Eric, left for universty in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and (1)________. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone mainly to say (2)_______ or to give him a word of waming.One of my mesages says, "So you told me you (3)______ your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careles ways one day you'll (4)______ and find your brain missing." I did get Eric's messages but most of them were about (5)______. They were no diferent from the notes he used to leave (6)______ the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help.""Money is runnning short (7)______ I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!" (8)______, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth (9)______. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a (10)______ student with mixed felings as well --- my kid,who followed me around not long ago, has now become my (11)______!So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take (12)______ as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still (13)______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack（缺乏) most is the ability to learn and (14)______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son." In this way we share ideas and (15)______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.( )1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable( )2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye( )3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received( )4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off( )5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety( )6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite( )7. A. if B. until C. though D. because( )8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately( )9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting( )10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful( )11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate( )12. A. us B. you C. him D. them( )13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest( )14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember( )15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage来源：2019年嘉兴市中考英语试卷
有没有很惊奇地发现，原来上面的分类训练题，就是改编自这一篇完形填空的！ 从上面的对照可以看出，当我们将这些题目化整为零的时候，学生的表现往往要更好一些。 所以，可以借助这样的训练方法帮助学生形成一些心理调适策略和做题策略： 1.不要对“完形填空”产生习惯性恐惧。任何整体都是由局部构成的，先解决局部问题，也是一种很好的策略。 2. 不要认为答案埋藏很深或很远，——这样的题目的数量是很少的。大多数答案可以从三句中（本句，前一句，或者后一句）找到线索。 3. 不要被自己初步选择的答案误导，这样往往会导致后面的题目也做错。初选之后感觉读不通意思，或者意思比较奇怪的话，就先放弃初选的答案。 4. 通过前后三句完全有把握确定答案的，就将答案填入横线中。这样，随着有疑问的横线减少，更有助于理解语篇，并为有疑难的空格提供更多的提示。 不过，这一篇完形填空主要是考查语义，几乎没有考查到语法点。但是，实际上，我们知道，完形填空中仅仅考查语法的题目，往往比考察语义的题目更加简单。所以，关于这方面的内容，凌哥就不赘述啦。 不知道您有没有尝试过这样的完形填空的公开课？但愿能给您一些启发。 
教育硕士，中专高级讲师。小学英语教研员，专注中小学英语教学研究近30年。研发Linglish渐进书写字体并出版相应的《PEP小学英语书写训练》。赴省内外讲座400多场。 【讲座·出版·发表 】 浙江大学、浙江师范大学、杭州师范大学、浙江外国语学院、杭州电子科技大学、湖州师范学院、丽水学院、温州教育学院、嘉兴教育学院、云南师大、陕西安康学院； 小学英语教研员与名师国培班、湖南省小学英语骨干教师培训班、江浙沪三地小学英语教师联盟； 杭州师范大学教师教育学院网络课程、腾讯课堂； 广西南宁市、青海德令哈市、四川青川县、宁夏永宁县； 杭州市（西湖区、拱墅区、江干区、余杭区），嘉兴市（南湖、秀洲、嘉善、平湖、海盐、海宁、桐乡），湖州市（南浔区、德清县），绍兴市（柯桥区），宁波市（镇海区、江北区）；台州市（黄岩区）；金华市（婺城区、义乌市、兰溪市、东阳市）；丽水市（缙云、云和、景宁、松阳、龙泉）；衢州市（柯城区）；温州市（鹿城区、永嘉县、苍南县、泰顺县）。 中国教师研修网、中国教师教育网、前沿课堂、杰尔特国际英语教学论坛、清瑞教育科技、一起作业网、弘育科技。 上海外语教育出版社、浙江教育出版社、浙江工商大学出版社、中国原子能出版社。 《中小学外语教学》、《中小学英语教学与研究》、《小学教学设计·英语》、《英语周报》、《英语辅导报》。
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