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[闲时闲话] 龙之九子,英语德语怎么说?

 吕律德语老师 2020-07-31

 ——声明人:吕律(北外网络与继教学院德语培训教师/编辑/翻译/写作者/终身学习和博物学爱好者。我的联系方式:电话:0086-18101072751,电子邮件:lillylu0321@sina.com,微信号:nickel0321(吕律)

         前天,风和日丽,可是寒风呼啸,我带着我老母亲去市中心游玩,玩得很开心。只是我受了风寒,一病不起, 于是昨天没精力写我这个微信公众号了。今天吃了药,好了一些,继续。

        本来打算前天和我母亲去故宫游玩,我母亲已经很多年没去故宫了。等我感冒好了之后,我一定要带我母亲去游览一下故宫。

         说到故宫,介绍一下龙之九子。就我所知,至少狻猊和螭吻还有赑屃,又名霸下,都有迹可循。也可能我印象有误。简单介绍一下吧。

The reverse of the CCT3563: 2012 600 g silver lunar dragon 9 sons of the dragon father dragon, symbolically depicting each of the 9 sons.

        古代中国 神话中,龙有九子,分别为:

1.长子囚牛,喜音乐,蹲立于琴头;

2.次子睚眦(yá zì),嗜杀喜斗,刻镂于刀环、剑柄吞口,心胸狭隘;

3.三子嘲风,形似兽,是老三,平生好险又好望,殿台角上的走兽是它的遗像。也有人一直认为它是有着龙脉的凤。

4.四子蒲牢,受击就大声吼叫,充作洪钟提梁的兽钮,助其鸣声远扬;

5.五子狻猊(Suān ní),形似狮子,排行第五,平生喜静不喜动,好坐,又喜欢烟火,因此佛座上和香炉上的脚部装饰就是它的遗像。

6.六子霸下(也有另一种名字,方框内的看成一个字,[虫八][虫夏]),又名赑屃(bì xì),似龟有齿,喜欢负重,是碑下龟;

7.七子狴犴(bì àn),形似虎好讼,狱门或官衙正堂两侧有其像;

8.八子负屃(fùxì),身似龙,雅好斯文,盘绕在石碑头顶;

9.九子螭吻(chī wěn),又名鸱尾或鸱(chī)吻,口润嗓粗而好吞,遂成殿脊两端的吞脊兽,取其灭火消灾。

几大形象在故宫中可以寻觅。   

1.长子囚牛,喜音乐,蹲立于琴头;

2.次子睚眦(yá zì),嗜杀喜斗,刻镂于刀环、剑柄吞口,心胸狭隘;

3.三子嘲风,形似兽,是老三,平生好险又好望,殿台角上的走兽是它的遗像。也有人一直认为它是有着龙脉的凤。

4.四子蒲牢,受击就大声吼叫,充作洪钟提梁的兽钮,助其鸣声远扬;

5.五子狻猊(Suān ní),形似狮子,排行第五,平生喜静不喜动,好坐,又喜欢烟火,因此佛座上和香炉上的脚部装饰就是它的遗像。

6.六子霸下(也有另一种名字,方框内的看成一个字,[虫八][虫夏]),又名赑屃(bì xì),似龟有齿,喜欢负重,是碑下龟;

7.七子狴犴(bì àn),形似虎好讼,狱门或官衙正堂两侧有其像;

8.八子负屃(fùxì),身似龙,雅好斯文,盘绕在石碑头顶;

9.九子螭吻(chī wěn),又名鸱尾或鸱(chī)吻,口润嗓粗而好吞,遂成殿脊两端的吞脊兽,取其灭火消灾。

英语的相应表达是(出自wikipedia 相关词条),德语的表达也是这龙之九子的拼音拼法:

  • The Qiuniu[qiú niú 囚牛], (Form of dragon) a creature that likes music, are used to adorn musical instruments.

  • The Yazi [yá zì 睚眦], (Hybrid of wolf and dragon) a creature that likes to fight, is aggressive and is normally found on cross-guards on sword as ornaments.

  • The Chaofeng[cháo fēng 嘲风], (Hybrid of beasts and dragon) a creature that likes to adventure. They are typically placed on the four corners of roofs.

  • The Pulao [pú láo 蒲牢], (Four leg small form dragon class) a creature that likes to scream, and are represented on the tops of bells, used as handles.

  • The Suanni [suān ní 狻猊], (Hybrid of lion and dragon) a creature that likes to sit down, are represented upon the bases of Buddhist idols (under the Buddhas' or Bodhisattvas' feet).

  • The Bixi [bì xì赑屃], also known as [bà xià 霸下] (Hybrid of turtle and dragon) a creature with a large shell able to carry heavy objects, and are normally found on under grave-monuments.

  • The Bian [bì àn 狴犴], (Hybrid of tiger and dragon) a creature that likes litigation, are placed over prison gates (in order to keep guard).

  • The Baxia  [bā xià 霸下], (Hybrid of reptilia animal and dragon) a creature that likes to drink water, and is typically used on bridge structures.

  • The Chiwen [chī wěn 螭吻], (Hybrid of fish and dragon) a creature that likes swallowing, are placed on both ends of the ridgepoles of roofs (to swallow all evil influences).

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