▎药明康德内容团队编辑 医学需要观察人体内部的新技术 ▲直到20世纪60年代,乳腺癌根治术都是乳腺癌外科治疗的主流方式。但由于缺乏早期筛查手段,乳腺癌被发现时通常已经扩散,难以通过手术获益。(图片来源:123RF) 乳腺X线造影术的早期应用:模糊,还可能致命 乳腺X线造影术之父的推广 有效,也有标准 有发展,也有挑战 ▲乳腺X线可以发现小癌灶,这项技术大大改善了乳腺癌的早期发现(图片来源:NIBIB) 结语 参考资料(可上下滑动查看) [1] Chronicles of Cancer: A History of Mammography. Retrieved September 21, 2020, from https://www./viewarticle/936275 [2] 世界卫生组织下属国际癌症研究机构(IARC)2018年《全球癌症报告》 [3] Reconsidering axillary surgery for early breast cancer:https://www.ncbi.nlm./pmc/articles/PMC5501044/ [4] Grady I, Hansen P. Chapter 28: Mammography in 'Kuerer's Breast Surgical Oncology'(New York: McGaw-Hill Medical, 2010) [5] Lerner, BH. 'To See Today With the Eyes of Tomorrow: A History of Screening Mammography,' background paper for Patlak M et al., Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer (Washington: National Academies Press, 2001). [6] Cuperschmid EM, Ribeiro de Campos TP. 2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Sept 27–Oct 2, 2009 [7] Nelson H et al. Screening for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review to Update the 2009 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation. Evidence Synthesis No. 124. (Rockville, Md.: U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016 Jan, pp. 29-49) [8] Melnikow J et al. Screening for breast cancer with digital breast tomosynthesis. Evidence Synthesis No. 125 (Rockville, Md.: U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2016 Jan). [9] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020 Jun 23. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa080. [10] Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019: https:///10.3322/caac.21565 [11] Felix EL, Rosen M, Earle D. 'Curbing Our Enthusiasm for Surgical Innovation: Is It a Good Thing or Bad Thing?' The Great Debates, General Surgery News, 2018 Oct 17 注:本文旨在介绍医药健康研究进展,不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导,请前往正规医院就诊。 |
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