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一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第46课

 新概念英语教学 2020-11-17

Hello,大家好!欢迎来到“新概念英语的教与学”!我是上海时学教育的钟老师。下面是我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,先来公布上一期课后一题的答案及简析:


上一期分享的文章,大家可以点击这里回看:

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第45课

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第46课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:

一、课文原文

                       Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,  for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is £2000!

——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、重点句型或语法    

我们在前面L21课中学习介词of、from、in、on和动词的搭配用法,请参看下面的文章:

本课我们继续学习介词to、at、for、with与动词的搭配使用。很多是我们常用动词,建议多花时间识记巩固。

下面我们就通过一些例句来进行学习。

如课文中出现的:

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to ....

No one could account for the fact.

It suddenly occurred to

He was astonished at what he found.

He was so surprised at ....

He did not even try to run away.

He had been confined to......

The man was ordered to....

(一)介词 to 的用法

在课文中学习到:begin to occurr to,  try to, order to

其他和to搭配动词有,比如:want, apply, object, attend apple, hope,wish,like,respond,ask,offer,need,return,turn,help,regard,according,company,compare,come,take,contary,equal,prefer,give,seem,tear,belong,adopt,adapt,等

【例句】

Do you object to my smoking?

你反对我在这里抽烟吗?

You should reply to his letter. 

你应该回复他的信。

(二)介词 at的用法

在课文中学习到:arrive at , be astonished at, be surprised at .....

其他和at搭配的动词有,比如:drive, fire, laugh, gaze, get, aim, call,exclaim, wonder, work 等。

【例句】

What on earth are you driving at? 

你究竟是什么意思?

 I called at Mr James’ this afternoon. 

今天下午我到詹姆斯先生家去拜访了他。

It’s rude to stare at other people. 

盯着人看是不礼貌的。

(三) 介词for的用法

在课文中学习到:account for, wait for,  ....

其他和for搭配动词有,比如:account,act,allow,answer apologize, apply , blame, care,  call 等。

【例句】

He apologized for not being able to meet her. 

他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。

He applied for a job as an English teacher.

他申请得到一份当英语教师的工作。

He always cares for my health。

他一直关心我的健康。

How can you account for the accident

你如何解释这个事故?

(四) 介词with 的用法

在课文中学习到:be satisfied with , ....

其他和with搭配的动词有:agree, argue, compare, connect, deal, fill, cope , keep in touch, go等。

【例句】

I don't agree with you.

我不同意你。

He is satisfied with your work.

他满意你的工作。

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,请选择正确的选项。

Alice reasoned ______ him, but he would not listen ______ her.


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