语法知识点读起或一知半解或大彻大悟,只有通过不断的练习才能验证自己的掌握程度,因为有的时候不做练习都不知道原来自己真的不会。other 及其相关的组合与 another 的用法及区别常常困恼很多的人,现在就来测试一下你的掌握程度吧。一、用 another, (the) other (s), each other, every other 来完成下面的句子。1、My sister has _____ two years to go before she finishes her university course.2、Mr. and Mrs. White are arriving this evening but _____ guests won't be here until tomorrow.3、Now that John is working in Newcastle we don't get to see _____ very often. 4、I don't have time to read a newspaper every day, so I buy one _____day.5、Two new students started today. One is Jane Lloyd and _____ is Ruth Howard. 6、I've got one of the five books I ordered but _____ haven't arrived yet. 7、In _____ five years I'll be running my own business. 8、Even though Clare and Frances see _____ at school every day, they still spend half an hour talking to _____ on the phone every evening. 9、One of the most environmentally-friendly means of transport is the bicycle; _____ are the train and the tram. 10、Only two students passed the exam. All _____ failed. 11、Some people liked the film while _____ were shocked by it. 12、Lisa goes horse riding _____ week. 13、I need _____ pair of shoes, these are falling apart. 14、There was a good film on TV _____ night. Did you see it? 15、We're leaving now; _____ will join us later. 16、My mother telephones _____ day to see how I am. 17、He has to write _____ two page s before the article is finished. 18、Have you got _____ book I can read? I've finished mine. 19、Some couples are very dependent on _____ for companionship. 20. I was the only one who liked the film; _____ hated it. 21、It'll be _____few weeks before I see my brother again. 22、Although they work together, they don't get along with _____. 23、Sue has to go to the supermarket _____ day to buy food. 24、Simone came to see us _____ day; she looked very well. 25、This was the only house that we could afford; all _____ were too expensive. 解析:从后半句可以看出是另一个两年时间,所以用 another 而不用 the other,因为没有体现出一组中剩下的。 解析:用 the other,体现一组中剩下的人,因为前面已经出现过两个人。解析:根据句意用 every other,表示每隔一天。两个新生今天开始上课。露丝是霍华德,另一个是劳埃德。 解析:前句出现的一组是两个人,the other 作限定词,后面加单数可数名词,表示该组中的第二个或另一个。解析:前句出现的一组是五本书,the other 作限定词,后面加复数可数名词,表示该组其他书。解析:此句不体现一组或一个范围,根据句意用 another,表示另外一个五年。尽管克莱尔和弗朗西斯每天都在学校见面,但他们每天晚上还是要花半个小时打电话。 解析:前后都缺宾语,所以用 each other 不用 the other,因为 the other 后面加单数可数名词时,指是表示一组中的另外一个。最环保的交通工具之一是自行车;其他的是火车和有轨电车。 解析:前面出现了一个不明确的组(最环保的交通工具),所以用 the other,后面加复数可数名词,表示该组中的其他环保交通工具。解析:从 only 可以看出,前面出现了一个明确的组(包括前面两个学生的一个班级),而且后半句缺少主语,所以用 the others,指一组中的其他成员,其中 others 是作代词 other 的复数形式。解析:从 some 可以看出,前面出现了一个不明确的组(很多人),所以用 others 不用 the others.解析:根据句意用 every other,表示每隔一周。解析:根据句意,且此句不体现任何组,所以用 another.解析:the other day 表示“前几天”,不用其他的,因为句意不通。解析:前句出现了一个明确的组(包含我们的组),且后句缺一个主语,所以用 the others,这跟 some 体现的不确定的组有明确的区别。解析:根据句意用 every other,表示每隔一天,其他的句意不通。 解析:根据句意且后面的是单数名词 book,所以用 another.解析:根据句意且句中缺宾语,所以用 each other.解析:从 only 可以看出,前面出现了一个明确的组(包括我的组),且后半句缺主语,所以用 the others.解析:根据句意且句中缺限定词,所以用 every other,表示每隔一天。解析:the other day 表示“前几天”,不用其他的,因为句意不通。解析:前面出现了一个明确的组(包含这栋房子),且句中缺复数主语,所以用 the others.
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