今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。 agree with ①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 hold on ①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 pick up ①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。 take up 开始 (从事);占用 Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。 turn out ①制造;生产;培养出:The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。 work out ①算出;总共达:I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。 get through 到达;通过;打通: She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。 make out ①勉强看见;听见:I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。 put up ①举起;抬起;提高: Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。 ②公布;张贴 (布告、相片等):Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。 set down 记下;放下: I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 turn over ①翻身;(使) 翻转;翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。 break down ①(机器等) 出故障;(身体等) 垮掉;(情感等) 失控: On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上,我的车坏了。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers. ②(谈判等) 失败:Talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判破裂了。 look down upon 轻视;看不起: Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人。 look up to 尊敬;仰视: I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐降低 When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声渐渐消失时,她开始讲话。 get over 越过;克服 ;恢复过来: I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。 go by 走过;流逝;过去 Everything will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移,一切都会好起来的。 go over 从一处到 (另一处);温习: We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower. 我们到卖花的人身边,问她我们能不能买朵花。 look into 调查: The police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。 put down ①放下:Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down. 一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说,就再也放不下了。 run away from 逃走;躲避 The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly. 小偷听到声音,匆忙逃走了。 take in ①吸入;收留: Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。 He was homeless, so we took him in. ②理解:It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. 过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。 wear out ①穿破;磨损:I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。 break up ①(使) 破碎:The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning. 水面上覆盖着冰,这些冰有时会突然破碎。 bring about 引起;造成: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。 bring up ①[常用于被动语态] 抚养;养育;教养:His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了,他是由母亲抚养长大的。 build up He has built (up) his business over the years. 这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。 carry out 实行;执行: I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。 come across ①偶然遇到;碰见:When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 读与科学相关的文章时,我们常常碰到难词或生词。 come up with 想出;提出;提供: Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法,以更好利用废旧材料。 figure out 弄清楚;弄明白;计算出: I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。 get down to 开始做;开始认真对待: It’s time we got down to business. 我们该开始干正事了。 give away ①送掉;分发 (奖品等):The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。 give up 放弃;让: She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她决定辞去工作,开一家咖啡馆。 lead to 致使;导致 A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。 leave out ①遗漏;不包括:If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out. 如果你用系统的方法来学习,你就不会遗漏任何东西。 live up to 不辜负;符合;履行: He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 他辜负了父母的期望。 look up 抬头看;查阅: She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进入房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。 put away ①把…收起;放好:Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子们,现在把玩具收起来好吗? put forward 把…提前;提出: We have put forward the wedding by two weeks. 我们把婚礼提前了两周。 put off 延期;推迟: She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。 put up with 忍受;容忍: I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。 run out (of) 用完;耗尽: In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。 set aside 留出;把…置于一旁: Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作,哪怕只有5分钟。 take on 呈现;雇用;接受 ;承担 : Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现出新面貌。 turn down ①关小;调低 (音量等):Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗? turn to 转向;求助于: Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。 turn up ①开大;调高 (音量等) :Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些,好让我听到这个节目。 bring on ①使提高;使进步:More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英语水平。 call for ①需要;要求:Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢,即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。 call up 打电话给;使人想起: I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。 come down to 归结为;传到…手里: Their quarrel comes down to money. 他们吵架说到底是因为钱。 come off ①(从…) 离开:People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏,有了片刻的清闲。 come on 快点;进展;算了吧: Come on , we will be late for the theatre . come to sb 被某人想到: The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。 get in 进入;到达;插话: A car stopped before him and he got in. 一辆小汽车停在他面前,他上了车。 give out ①分发;发出 (光、热、信号等);公布: The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师发了试卷。 That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light. The result of the examination won’t be given out. ②耗尽;精疲力竭: We must go home. Our money has given out.钱用光了,我们必须回家。 His strength gave out. 他筋疲力尽了。 go about 从事;忙于;开始做: The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们如往常一样忙着自己的事。 go ahead ①前进;先走 ②[用于祈使句] 请吧;说吧:③(经过计划或允许后) 开始做:The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府计划明年着手建造大楼。 |
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