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在学英语的四项基本技能“听”、“说”、“读”和“写”中，“听”是排在第一位的，由此可见听力的重要性非同一般。据统计，人们在语言交际中45％的时间用于听，说占30％，读占16％，写占9％。因此要想学好一门外语，不仅要进行阅读和写作能力的训练，更要重视听说能力的培养。 第二课、问候语（Greeting)  1. General greetings (Formal) ▶Hello▶Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good evening▶How are you?▶How are you doing?▶Nice to meet you▶It’s nice to meet you▶I’m pleased to meet you.▶It’s a pleasure to meet you.▶I’m glad to see you.▶How do you do? 2. General greetings (Informal) ▶Hi▶Hey▶What’s up?▶How’s it going?▶How have you been?▶What’s new?▶What’s going on?▶How are things?▶How’s your day?▶How’s your day going?▶Good to see you. 3. Greeting someone you haven’t seen for a long time. ▶Long time no see.▶It’s been a while.▶It’s been a long time.▶It’s been such a long time.▶It’s been too long.▶I’m so happy to see you again.▶Wow, it’s so good to see you again!▶What have you been up to? 4. Useful responses when greeting people ▶I’m doing very well, thank you. And you?▶I’m fine, thank you.▶Great, thanks. How are you?▶Not bad. You?▶Couldn’t be better? How about you?▶Wonderful, thank you.  翻译： 1. 一般问候语（正式） ▶你好▶早上好/下午好/晚上好▶你好吗？▶你好吗？▶很高兴认识你▶很高兴见到你▶很高兴见到你。▶很高兴见到你。▶很高兴见到你。▶你好？ 2. 一般问候语（非正式） ▶您好!▶嘿▶怎么了？▶怎么样了？▶你最近怎么样？▶有什么新鲜事吗？▶怎么回事？▶情况怎么样？▶今天怎么样？▶你今天过得怎么样？▶很高兴见到你。 3. 问候一个很久没见的人 ▶好久不见。▶已经有一段时间了。▶好久没见了。▶好久没见了。▶太久了。▶很高兴再次见到你。▶哇，很高兴再次见到你！▶你在忙什么？ 4. 问候别人时有用的回答 ▶我很好，谢谢。你呢？▶我很好，谢谢。▶太好了，谢谢。你好吗？▶不错。你呢？▶再好不过了？你呢？▶太好了，谢谢。 |
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