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儿童习得母语对于外语教学的启示

 韩瑞敏 2021-02-16
1.关注学生的情感。营造民主、宽松的学习氛围。

2.为学生提供自主学习和充分表现自我、展示自我的空间。

3.鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等方式发展听、说、读、写综合语言技能。

4.根据学生的年龄特点和兴趣爱好组织开展有助于学生创造性使用语言的活动.从而建立自信心、成就感。

5.注重学习过程,包容学生在学习过程中的错误。 

英文版:

We can see that children are able to produce utterances which they can not possibly have heard from an adult. Obviously, they themselves have created them! Children are very active and creative language learners. They do not need to hear every sentence to be able to say it. They can make sense of the world from what they see and hear and create their own utterances when there is a need for them to express their own ideas. Parents seldom try to correct children even if some ne of the utterances are not grammatically correct. On the contrary, they often feel very amused at children's creativity. Foreign language learners, we believe, can be just as creative as first language learners. We simply need to be patient and tolerant, and try to create opportunities for them to develop their language through experimenting and communicating with others.  

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