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考研英语（一）小作文：戳---》点题+预测 首先，拿到大作文文后，务必审题，关注“英文指令+图画+文字说明”等关键要素。 系统班同学的作文背写主要是复习，建议按照：抄写范文---英译汉---汉译英---对比查错---再背写出错之处或全文； 数量至少五篇，其他背不完的，建议背写一下生词就可以了。 么么哒，记住：真题范文中重复的表达是重中之重，因为既然能重复写五次作文，很有可能帮你完成即将到来的第六次考研写作。 非系统班同学建议：先熟练背诵一篇，然后再通读其他作文找出其中重复的表达，加以背写即可。背写方法同上。 首先，大作文的主题主要有以下几大类， 1. 精神品质类： 2001、2004、2007、2008、2012 2. 传统美德： 2005、2011、2014 3. 家庭教育 2003、2016 4. 年轻人面对社会 2006、2013 5. 科技环境与现代生活 1999、2009、2015 6. 文化交流教育 2002、2010 可见，大作文的话题确实有重复性。 尤其值得注意的是：2014、2015、2016的大作文全是以前考过的话题的重复。 因此建议掌握如下六大主题范文即可。 建议：务必背写其中重复性的表达，非重复性的表达建议背写生词即可。此外，建议背写话题关键词。 么么哒，爱你，希望你坚持到底。考研必过400分。 Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the drawing briefly, 2） explain it’s intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points） 
【参考范文】 Such a picture can be naturally associated with a host of dishonest advertisements. In front of a photographer stands a star, holing a bottle of medicines and claiming that “I have tried and it is effective!”. Obviously, we can notice a secret scenario, which is that the maker/ manufacturer of the drug is paying for his advertisement fees. Today, an increasing number of stars advertise for various products in TVs, radios, the Internet and newspapers. This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that some manufacturers and celebrities focus much eyesight on profits, ignoring the quality of products. It is their dishonest behaviors that lead the public to be cheated. To my understanding, honesty can be likened to a bridge, which helps many companies to gain customers. As a vital virtue, honesty brings corporations good credit, arouses their enthusiasm for better service and helps them to create better market. Unfortunately, many false ads or promises have constituted an obstacle that hinders public’s trust for some brands. As a customer, I am convinced that it is of no necessity for stars or manufacturers to exaggerate their goods in media. The society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to refuse, criticize and restrain false ads. 精神品质类话题词拓展：尽量背写一下吧 1、合作 cooperation/collaboration/teamwork team spirit/group spirit/community spirit团队精神 2、乐观、悲观 optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 3、自信 boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence gain/acquire confidence 获得自信 rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心 4、进取精神/坚持： Perseverance 持之以恒 an enterprising spirit 进取精神=non-stop efforts 5、赡养父母 the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people aging society 老龄化社会 aging of population人口老龄化 filial piety 孝道 6、爱心 warm-hearted people 热心人 offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助 7、诚信 A host of dishonest behaviors manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 广告 the pervasive advertisements/advertising/commercials on TV advertiser/advertise a newspaper/magazine/TV/Internet/full-page advertisements Poster/Billboard/Flyer 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. 
【范文】 Such a simple but enlightening scenario can be naturally associated with cultural diversity and integration in contemporary China. As we can see, in the middle part of the picture, there is an exceedingly huge hot-pot, with various cultural “foods” in it. Although this is a Chinese container, the hot-pot contains both oriental and western cultural elements, like Confucianism, Gongfu, Buddhism, Shakespeare, Einstein and so on. Finally, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the cultural “hot-pot” is tasty as well as full of nutrients. The contemporary China is best characterized by its opening and reform policy. Today, it has become a trend for an increasing number of Chinese people to acquire not only traditional culture but also foreign civilization. This trend is particularly worth concern. It is cultural integration that enables Chinese to have ample opportunities to gain knowledge, arts and technology from its tradition and the world. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of cultural communication. To my understanding, cultural exchange can be likened to a bridge, which connects China and the outside world. Cultural communication brings China a new vision, arouses Chinese people’s enthusiasm for life and helps them to establish a promising future. I, as a youngster, am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to maintain our traditional heritage as well as to learn the excellence of foreign culture. Thus, Chinese society as a whole should continue its opening policy to accept and absorb merits of various cultures in the world. Do bear in mind: cultural exchange is the bridge of friendship. 【参考译文】 这幅简单但值得深思的图画能自然联系到当今中国文化的多元和融合。正如我们看到的那样，在图画中间，有一口很大的火锅，里面有各种文化“食物”。尽管这是一个中国的容器，这个火锅里盛满了东西方的文化元素，例如孔子、功夫、佛、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等等。最后，可以看到若干汉字，内容是“文化火锅既美味又营养”。 改革和开放是当今中国的典型特征。如今，越来越多中国人学习的既有中国文化也有外国文明。这种趋势很值得关注。正是文化的交流使得中国人有了足够的机会获得来自自身传统和世界的知识、艺术和科技。事实上，很多明智的国人都已经意识到文化交流的重要性。在我看来，文化交流能被比喻成一座连接中国和外部世界的桥梁。文化交流带给中国新的视野，唤起国人的生活热情并帮助他们创造美好未来。 作为一名年轻人，我坚信我们有必要在继承我们传统遗产的同时学习外国文化的精华。因此，整个中国社会应继续其开放政策并且接受、汲取世界其他文化的优点。牢记：文化交流是友谊的桥梁。 文化和教育类话题词拓展 1、文化交流、融合 cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries) The cultural integration/the cultural fusion文化融合 The integration/ combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures cultural diversity 文化多样性 multiculturalism 多元文化 the co-existence of multi-cultures 2、中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasure a long and colorful/splen did Chinese culture splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产 oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our culture 教育 schooling 学校教育 life-long education 终身教育 compulsory education 义务教育 exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育 education for all-round development 素质教育 well-rounded development of a child 全面发展
Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the drawing briefly, 2） explain it’s intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）
【范文】 Evidently the intended meaning of the painter is worth special concern. Beside an aged grandma stands a young lady, holding the grandma and saying to a young man: “Please give your seat to this grandma!” Although the grandma is aged, she has to stand in the bus, with the youngster sitting in seat. Simple as the drawing is, the phenomenon is not uncommon in society. To begin with, in public places, every one should be encouraged to behave in good and polite manners. It is noticeable that some young people, like the young man above who lacks the necessary public awareness, disturb the normal order of public places. What's more, the traditional moral values should be enhanced. To respect the elderly and take care of the young is one of traditional virtues in China. However, some young people, being selfish, turn a blind eye to these virtues. Their behaviors, consequently, impair the healthy development of our society. In one word, we should make deep reflection on our own deeds. Accordingly, necessary measures should be immediately taken. Firstly, an education campaign should be launched to inform people of the acceptable and civilized manners in public places. Secondly, we should educate, advocate and encourage all youngsters or teenagers to love, respect and care senior citizens all the time. 社会公德+职业道德话题词汇拓展：尽量背写一下吧 public morality 社会公德 awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识 advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions) duty/responsibility/obligation 责任 sense of responsibility shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/responsibility 承担责任 fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任 avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任 selfish soul 自私的灵魂 immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为 spit everywhere 随地吐痰 make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗 to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼 Project Hope 希望工程 charities 慈善机构
Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1） describe the drawing briefly, 2） explain it’s intended meaning, and 3） give your comments. Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points） 
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with a host of unhealthy habits by young men in real life. In front of a computer sits a young guy, playing an exceedingly popular Internet game “Stealing Vegetables”; although he suffers great pain because of long-time sitting, the boy is still keen on this game. Today, an increasing number of teenagers live in a variety of bad lifestyles, such as addiction to games, staying up late, over dieting and so on. This trend is particularly worth concern for the social background that youngsters focus too much eyesight on their comfort and enjoyment, totally turning a blind eye to the significance of healthy lifestyles. However, it is positive habits that enable them to build up physical and mental health. Then, what is a positive lifestyle? To my understanding, it can be likened to a road, which leads to a promising future. Unfortunately, many of young people have become too blind to bad habits, and if we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where younger generation will be in the forthcoming future. Accordingly, it is of great necessity to reverse this trend. For one thing, the society as a whole should forge a wholesome atmosphere to reject and criticize negative living habits. For another, it is advisable for youngsters to strengthen themselves by cultivating healthy lifestyles. 年轻人面对家庭、社会、成长话题词 溺爱 raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养 spoil children/dote on children doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱 代沟： generation gap widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 啃老 NEET ==Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training
52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 
【范文欣赏】 This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: beside a table sit four youngsters, focusing all eyesight on their smart cell phones and sharing photos of their dinner on We-chat or Weibo, with tasty dishes uneaten. Although they gather for the purpose of friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other. Finally, several Chinese characters are given, which say “dinning together in the era of cell phones”. Such a scenario, apparently, can be associated with the excessive use of cell phones among teenagers. As a matter of fact, cell phones have constituted an obstacle that hinders the normal communication in life. A case in point is that a host of youngsters, like the guys in the picture, spend much time on mobile phones to surf the Internet, chat with friends or comment others’ We-chats. This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that they are addicted to the virtual world, ignoring the real life. It is cell phones that make our communication convenient, but it is cell phones that do not enable youngsters to spend adequate time in caring friends, families and others significant matters. Do bear in mind: cell phones are just our tools. As a cell phone user, I am convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be the slave of cell phones. Accordingly, youngsters should be educated, advocated and encouraged to take a rational attitude toward modern technological products, including the Internet, cell phones, TV and computers. 【范文翻译】 这是一幅简单但有启发性的漫画：在一餐桌旁边坐着四位年轻人，他们盯着自己的智能手机并分在微博或微信上分享着就餐的照片，桌子上的美味食物丝毫未动。尽管他们为了友情而聚餐，但他们几乎没有交流。最后，若干给了几个汉字，内容为“手机时代的聚餐”。 这样一种情节能自然联系到手机在年轻人中的过度使用。事实上，手机已经构成一种障碍，阻碍着正常的交流。一个典型例子：像图画中的年轻人一样，很多年轻人花费太多时间在手机上网、聊天或其评论他人的微信。这种趋势很值得关注，因为他们沉溺于虚拟的世界，忽略了真实生活。正是手机使得我们的交流方便，但也正是手机没有使得年轻人花足够的时间关心朋友、家人和其他重要的事情。 牢记：手机只是我们的工具。作为手机用户，我相信年轻人当手机的奴隶是不明智的。因此，手机用户应该被教育、倡导和鼓励理性对待现代科技产品：网络、手机、电视和计算机。 科技环境与现代生活 网络、手机、电脑、游戏 The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space Information superhighway With the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age) the widespread/extensive use of the Internet a global village online shopping/banking chat/shop/book online make friends online online gossip 交通： traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞 morning and evening peak 早晚高峰 rush hour 交通高峰期 traffic control 交通管制 car-free day 无车日 private cars 私家车 develop public transport 发展公共交通 人与环境 protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environment 保护环境=环境保护 destroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment 破坏环境=环境破坏 environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment 环境恶化 人与资源 conserve water/water conservation consume water/water consumption water shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of water 坚持到底，绝不放弃。 你用一年的时间 做一件让自己感动和怀念的事情 我能做的就是陪伴你 有虫人终成硕士 考研长难句每日一句：明天一起发
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