【原】一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第66课

【往期回顾】

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第65课

【答案】B

【简析】该题考查的是情态动词的用法。第一空的within two weeks提示了该动作可能是表将来的，后面的the past three days也提示了第一空为现状描述，而且the work和complete之间是被动关系，所以要用must be completed。第二空的the past three days中的past告诉我们句子是对过去发生过事情的假设，所以要用should not have wasted（本不该浪费）。

【本期内容】

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第66课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文：

一、课文原文 

Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey – still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

二、重点句型或语法   

本课主要学习动词have的用法。

动词have主要有两大类用法，一是作为助动词，主要用来构成各种完成时态，二是作为实义动词，主要有以下五大类用法：

1、表“有”

相当于own，其基本用法为：sb. have sth.，如：

He has a great number of English novels in his study.

他书房里有很多英语小说。

2、表“生病”

相当于catch (a disease)，其基本用法为：sb. have some disease，如：

He had a bad cold last week.

他上周得了重感冒。

3、表“表吃喝”

相当于eat或drink，其基本用法为：sb. have sth.，如：

He had a cup of coffee over lunch today.

他今天午饭时喝了一杯咖啡。

She had a piece of cake at the party last night.

昨晚在聚会上她吃了一块蛋糕。

4、表“万能do”

其基本用法为：sb. have a+名词（往往具有动作含义），如：

They had a walk in the garden after dinner.

他们晚饭后在花园里散了散步。

5、本课用法

与以上用法不同的是，本课侧重学习的是动词have作为使役动词的用法，表示“使...，让...”，其基本用法为：

sb. have sb./sth. do/doing/done

其中，sb. have sb./sth.  do表示“某人让某人或某物做（了）某事”，如：

I had him take the umbrella to my sister.

我让他把这把伞拿去给我的妹妹。

sb. have sb./sth. doing表示“某人让某人或某物一直做某事”，如：

Her father had her working in the garden for three hours yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午她爸爸让她在花园里一直干了3个小时的活。

sb. have sb./sth. done表示“某人让某人或某物被...”，如：

Tim had his hair cut last Friday.

蒂姆上周五理发了。

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点，让我们来练一练吧，请选择正确的选项。

His father had him _____ his homework the whole afternoon yesterday. After that, his father asked him to _____ some delicious soup.

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