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杰西克·马尔塞夫斯（1854年7月15日- 1929年10月8日）是最受尊敬的波兰艺术家。他被认为是波兰象征主义之父，在他的创造性作品中，杰西克·马尔塞夫斯结合了当时的波兰艺术风格，有历史主题，也有浪漫主义，基督教和希腊传统，民间神话以及对自然环境的热爱。 在杰西克·马尔塞夫斯的童年和青少年时代，他受到父亲朱利安（Julian）的极大影响，父亲朱利安（Julian）是波兰爱国者和社会活动家，他将他介绍给受十一月起义启发的浪漫主义文学世界。 杰西克·马尔塞夫斯于1875年进修硕士学位，然后着手前往法国，并于1879年从国外返回波兰并完成了学业。尽管法国与波兰之间存在很大的美学差异，但杰西克·马尔塞夫斯还是受到了法国的历史绘画的极大影响，这些绘画充满了新浪漫主义的隐喻和爱国主题。 ···························································································· ······························································································· ····································································································· ································································································· ············································································································ ············································································································
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