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Will 和 be going to 都可以表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们所表达的意思不尽相同。Will 表示的自愿的行动，通常是自愿为某人做某事，发生在说话时，而 be going to 表示的是有计划的行动，发生在说话之前。 一、用动词的正确形式完成下面的句子 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) _____ a letter to my friends in Texas. 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get) _____ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) _____ it up so you can hear it. 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) _____ Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 5. Sarah (come) _____ to the party. Oliver (be) _____ there as well. 6. Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: I (turn) _____ the air-conditioning on. 7. I think he (be) _____ the next President of the United States. 8. After I graduate, I (attend) _____ medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life. 9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people. B: That man at the service counter (help) _____ you. 10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) _____ down to the beach and go swimming. 二、答案、参考翻译及解析 1. am going to write A：你为什么拿着一张纸？ B：我要给我在德克萨斯州的朋友们写封信。 解析：在写信之前要准备好纸，那么想写信是有计划过的，所以用 am going to write. 2. will get A：我快睡着了。我要起来！ B：我给你倒杯咖啡。那会让你清醒的。 解析：要倒咖啡是自愿的行动，发生在说话时，所以用 will get. 3. will turn A：我听不见电视的声音！ B：我把音量调大，这样你就能听到了。 解析：同题2. 4. are going to vist 我们对下个月的法国之行非常兴奋。我们要去巴黎，尼斯和格勒诺布尔。 解析：从前半句可以看出，去巴黎旅行是事先安排好的，也就是发生在说活之前，所以用 are going to visit. 5. is going to come, will to be 莎拉要来参加聚会。奥利弗也会去。 解析：从后半句的 as well 可以看出，前面的动作是已经安排好的，所以前面用 is going to come；表预测时，will 基于想法或看法，而 be going to 基于可以看到的或听到的，奥利弗是否会去没有依据，所以后面用 will be. 6. will turn 泰德：这里太热了！ 莎拉：我来开空调。 解析：表示自愿为某人做某事，所以用 will turn，同题2. 7. will/is going to be 我认为他将成为下一任美国总统。 解析：表预测且没有明显的上下文时，主语不能控制预测的事情，所以用 will be 或 is going to be. 8. am going to attend 毕业后，我要去医学院当医生。我一辈子都想当医生。 解析：从后半句可以看出，要当医生是事前计划好的，所以用 am going to attend. 9. will help A：对不起，我需要找人谈谈我们酒店的房间。恐怕对四个人来说太小了。 B：服务台那个人会帮你的。 解析：是否帮助别人是自愿的行动，所以用 will help. 10. are going to walk 天气一转晴，我们就步行去海滩游泳。 解析：现在还在下雨，那么去海滩游泳是在天气变晴之前的计划，所以用 are going to walk. |
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