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1 老龄化 population ageing 人口老龄化 Population ageing is now a universal trend, affecting rich and poor countries in every regionof the world. 人口老龄化是当今一种普遍趋势，影响着世界各区域的富国与穷国。 rising life expectancy 上升的人口预期寿命 Rapid fertility decline and rising life expectancy are leading to a fast and profound aging ofChina's population. 生育率迅速下降和预期寿命的延长使中国人口正在经历快速的老龄化。 2 老龄化带来诸多问题 cause labour shortages 导致 劳动力的短缺 put pressure on the healthcare system 对医疗体系构成压力 increase the burden on taxpayers 加重纳税人的负担 3 解决老龄化问题 save money for retirement 为退休养老存钱 raise the retirement age 提高法定退休年龄 He wants to raise the retirement age from 60, which is well below Germany’s level. 他欲将退休年龄在60岁的基础上提高，这一现有水平远底于德国。 encourage immigration 鼓励其他国家的人向本国移民 |
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