|
在英语中，虽然音和形属于两套不同的系统，也就是说发音和拼写没有必然的联系，但是，英语词汇的语音和拼写之间还是有规律可循的！今天在这里，我分别给大家总结一下“音素对应的字母及字母组合”和“字母及字母组合所对应的音素”，前者可以帮我们在听到某个发音时猜到其拼写，后者呢，则可以在看到拼写时猜到它的读音，既利于记单词，又能提高英语听说读写的技能。一起看过来吧 一、20个元音音素对应的字母及字母组合 1.[i:]发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: mesheheweevening ee: sweet beesheep seethree ea: meat leaf seateacheat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key 2.[i]发这个音的字母及组合i e y a ey ay u ui i: pig fishin fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happyheavybusycarrysunny a: village comrade orange ey: monkeymoney ay: SundaySaturdayFriday u: busy business ui: build 3.[ә:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: herserve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world our: journey 4.[ә]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacherbrotherdinnerfathersister ar: sugardollar or: doctoractor re: metrecentre ou:delicious gracious a: pandaaboutabove camerasofaChina e: open hundred i: candidate o: control polite today u: datum curriculum 5.[ɔ:]发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar a: water want aw: drawstrawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floordoor ore: coretore au:August daughter ar:warm ou: boughtought oar: board 6.[ɔ]发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor a: watchwhat au:Austrilia ou: cough ow: knowledge 7.[u:]发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew o: dowhowhose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude oe: canoe ou: coupon ew: drewblew 8.[u]发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet oul: could should 9.[a:]发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al a: grass glass class dance fast father ar: carstararm March garden scarf au: laughaunt ear: heart al: half palm calm 10．[Λ]发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou o: son come color love money u: sun nut jump bus brushsupperus ou: touch cousin country 11.[æ]发这个音的字母及组合a ai a: dad cap cat badapple bag flaghand ai: plaid 12.[e]发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast a: manyanyanything ai: said ue: guess guest ie: friend friendly 13.[ei]发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh a: cake make name game snake lazy ai: rain train wait ay: dayMayplaytodayway ey: theygrey ea: great break ei: reign veil eigh:eight weight（gh不发音） 14.[ai]发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: bycryflymyskytrywhy ie: tiepie uy: buyguy ei:either (e)igh: highheight（gh不发音） eye:eyebrow 15.[ɔi]发这个音的字母及组合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy: boytoy 16.[au]发这个音的字母及组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cowhownowdown 17.[әu]发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou o: nose roseopenover oa: boat coat soap goat ow: showwindowsnowbowl ou: shoulder though 18.[iә]发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo e:era ear:earheartear eer: deerbeer ea: really ier: pierce eo: peony 19.[eә]发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir air: hairchairpair ear: pearbearwear ere: wherethere are: darehare eir: their 20.[uә]发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u oor: poor our: tour ure: surepure u: jury 二、28个辅音音素对应的字母及字母组合 1. [p]发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe p:pianopandapet shipsheeppig stop pp: apple happy pe: coperipe 2. [b]发这个音的字母及组合b bb be b:bookballbirdboybagbanana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage be: robetube 3. [t]发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt te t:tableteataxi catratfatticket tt: butter matter te: bitecute 4. [d]发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de d:duck seeddoordeskday redhead ed: smiledopenedplayed dd: addition buddy de: ridejade 5. [k]发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke c:cap cookcupcarcanclass k: cookmilkkey desk ck: clocksockcockneck ch: schoolChristmas（h不发音） que: cheque technique ke: lakebike 6. [g]发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue g:glassgolfgetgirl baggoatflag gg: egg gh:ghost（h不发音） gu:guiltguide（u不发音） gue: dialoguecolleague 7. [s]发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se s:starsunsnakeseasee c: pencilcitycedarceiling ss: grassglassclassboss ce: faceracericenice sc:scenescentist se: sensedense 8. [z]发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es z:zerozebrazoo s: bagsphotossisters se: noserose ze: sizerealize es: kniveswolves 9. [∫]发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti s:sugarsure sh:shipsheep washcashshopshe ch: machinechef ci: species special si: session passion ti: patient cautious 10. [3]发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z s: usually measure pleasure ge: massagemirage gi: regime si: collision decision television z：seizure 11.[t∫]发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t ch: teacher peachcherrychair tch: watchmatch t: virtual ritual question 12.[d3]发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge g: ginger giraffe j:jumpjobjam ge: orangecabbagecage dge: bridgejudge 13. [f]发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe f:fivefanflowerfishfour leaf ff: giraffe cuff ph:phone elephantphoto gh: laugh fe: knifelife 14. [v]发这个音的字母及组合v ve v:videovasevest ve: fivelove 15. [θ]发这个音的字母及组合th th:threethinthird teethmouth 16. [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother weather 17. [ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes ts: seatsgoatscoatscatspetseats tes: gateskitesdatestastes 18. [dz]发这个音的字母及组合ds des ds: seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbeds des: rides 19. [tr]发这个音的字母及组合tr tr:treetrucktrousers strawberrytrick 20.[dr]发这个音的字母及组合dr dr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry 21.[h]发这个音的字母及组合h wh h:heherheadhearthairham wh:whowhose（w不发音） 22.[r]发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh r:riceroomrideroadrose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr:writewrongwrap（w不发音） rh:rhymerhythm（h不发音） 23.[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:looklightlockluckylion tail ll: ballpulldolltell 24.[m]发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me m:mousemilkmonkeymoneymum mb: climbcombthumb（b不发音） mm: hammer common yummy mn: autumnhymn（n不发音） me: timecome 25.[n]发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne n:nosenetnut banananoodles train kn:kneeknifeknock（k不发音） gn: signdesign（g不发音） nn: sunny dinner tennis 26.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank (n+[g]、[k]) ng: singhangsongkingreading 27.[w]发这个音的字母及组合w wh w:winterwindowwatchwaterwell wh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheel（h不发音） 28.[j]发这个音的字母及组合y e y:yogurtyardyesyouyour e: few beauty |
|
|
