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【小学英语】小学易混易错英语词汇辨析50组,务必要记住!

 wang3938 2021-09-24


来源:树懒英语,ID:SLEnglish



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易混单词是近义词,形近词,记单词的一大门槛,今天都整理出来分享给大家,以后看到再也不懵圈啦!

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1. clothes, cloth, clothing 
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 

2. amount, number 
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词
eg:a number of students 

3. sound, voice, noise 
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音
eg:I hate the loud noise outside. 

4. cause, reason 
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 
eg:the reason for being late 

5. exercise, exercises, practice 
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 
eg:Practice makes perfect. 

6. officer, official 
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 
eg:an army officer 

7. work, job 
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 
eg:a good job

8. cook, cooker 
cook厨师,cooker厨具
eg:He is a good cook. 

9. problem, question 
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 

10. a number of, the number of 
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
eg:The number of students is increasing.

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11. chick, chicken 
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 
eg:The chicken is delicious. 

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行
eg:a three-day trip 

13. in front of, in the front of 
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 
eg:In the front of the room sits a boy. 

14. three of us, the three of us 
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)
eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 

15. by bus, on the bus 
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 
eg:They went there by bus. 

16. for a moment, for the moment 
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 
eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 
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17. in a word, in words 
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上
eg:In a word, you are right. 

18. in place of, in the place of 
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方
eg:A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea 
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 
eg:go by sea 

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher 
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 

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21. in office, in the office 
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 
eg:He is in office, not out of office. 

22. in charge of, in the charge of 
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 
eg:He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 

23. out of question, out of the question 
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 

24. a second, the second 
a second又一,再一,the second第…… 
eg:He won the second prize. 

25. by day, by the day 
by day白天,by the day按天计算 
eg:The workers are paid by the day. 

26. it, one 
it同一物体,one同类不同一 
eg:I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 

27. none, nothing, no one 
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 
eg:--- How many…/How much…? 
--- None. 

28. other, another 
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 
eg:other students, another student 

29. not a little, not a bit 
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 
eg:I'm not a bit tired. 

30. many, much, a lot of 
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 
eg:I haven’t many books. 

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31. no, not 
no=not a/any 
no friend=not a/any friend 
no water=not any water 

32. no more than, not more than 
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 

33. tall, high 
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 
eg:He is tall. 

34. fast, quickly 
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 
eg:run fast, answer the question quickly 

35. high, highly 
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的
eg:think highly of 
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36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy 
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 
eg:a sleeping baby 
The baby is asleep. 
I'm sleepy. 

37. respectful, respectable 
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 
eg:be respectful to the aged 

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing 
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 
eg:a pleasant trip 
The trip is pleasing. 

39. close, closely 
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 
eg:closely connected, stand close 

40. ill, sick 
ill做表语,sick定语,表语均可 
eg:a sick boy 

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41. good, well 
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 
eg:He is well again. 

42. hard, hardly 
hard努力,hardly几乎不 
eg:work hard 
I can hardly believe it. 

43. late, lately 
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 
eg:I haven’t seen him lately. 

44. living, alive, live, lively 
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的
eg:all the living people=all the people alive 

45. excited, exciting 
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 
eg:I'm excited. 
The news is exciting. 

46. deep, deeply 
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 
eg:deeply moved, dig deep 

47. before long, long before 
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 
not long before = before long 
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48. instead, instead of 
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中
eg:He didn't see a film. 
Instead he watched TV. 
He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 

49. too much, much too 
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词
eg:much too heavy 

50. raise, rise 
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 
eg:The sun rises in the east. 

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