|
Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意想不到的事情。 The bus was too crowded to get on. 公共汽车太挤了，上不了。 There was an accident when I was on my way to school. 我在上学的路上发生了车祸。 I forgot to take my schoolbag! 我忘记带书包了! I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it ! 我把作业忘在家里了!我得回去拿! I thought it was Saturday, but actually it was Friday! 我以为是星期六，但实际上是星期五! So, don’t be late next time, or the teacher will punish you. 所以，下次不要迟到了，否则老师会惩罚你的。 She ran to catch the bus. 她跑着去赶公共汽车。 She got to school and realized she had left her bag at home. 她到了学校才意识到她把包忘在家里了。 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。 By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没有响! So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 所以我赶紧穿上衣服，冲出门去。 Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我，就让我搭他的车。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我刚要上楼，就决定先喝杯咖啡。 I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它在我办公室东边两个街区的地方。 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 正当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着从燃烧着的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。 I thought to myself. 我自己心想。 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。 alive 活着的, 活的, 有生命的, 还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语, 后置定语, 宾补 living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语 live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语 lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 可指人，也可指物 Teachers are often compared to burning candles. 老师经常被比作燃烧的蜡烛。 Miss Lee didn’t show up our party because she forgot. 李小姐没有来参加我们的聚会，因为她忘了。 I stay sleepy for a while. 我会睡一会儿。 In the end, I arrive at school and start the whole day’s classes. 最后，我到达学校，开始了一整天的课程。 By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. 我到学校时，铃已经响了。 过去完成时 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。 二、结构 “had +动词的过去分词” 1.表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by, before, when, until等词引导时间状语。 它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。 例: Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for, since等词连用。 例： When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到时，玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。 By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 你回来时我已经把这本书看完了。 1.如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去式，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。 2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时或现在完成时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止，主句动作将已完成。” 例：By the time I get home, they will have left. 我到家时他们将已经离开。 ① +过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； 例：By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xi’an for seven years. 到去年结束时，我已经在西安待了7年了。 ② +将来的时间点， 主句用将来完成时；例：By the end of next month, I will have finished my new book. 到下个月结束时我将要完成我的新书。 (2) by+时间点意为“到……为止；截止……时” ① +现在的时间点，主句用现在完成时； 例：By now, I have finished all my homework. 截止现在，我已经完成了所有的作业。 ② +过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时； 例：By yesterday, the building had been completed. 截止昨天，这个建筑就已经完成了。 ③ +将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时。 例：By tomorrow, all the students will have been out of the school. 到明天所有的学生都将离校。 Before she got to the airport, she had forgotten about the earthquake. 在她到达机场之前，她已经忘记了地震的事。 The day is not a national holiday in any country 这一天在任何国家都不是法定假日 On this day, people play jokes and hoaxes on each other. 在这一天，人们互相开玩笑和恶作剧。 The jokes and their victims are known as "April fools". Hoax stories may be reported by the press and other media on this day and explained later. 这些笑话和它们的受害者被称为“四月愚人”。恶作剧的故事可能会在这一天被媒体和其他媒体报道，并在稍后进行解释。 None is a fool always, every one sometimes. 没有终身的傻瓜, 也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。 Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 许多人对彼此玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑。 All of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。 They said this water would help people lose weight 他们说这种水可以帮助人们减肥 Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑最终可能并不好笑。 Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. 威尔斯把它写得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个故事，恐惧传遍了整个国家。 April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。 take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生， 还可表示“举行”的意思。 happen 常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”，而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。 He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. 丽莎说她可以和我分享她的午餐。 I’d been dying to attend that weekend. 那个周末我非常想参加。 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，即 “过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 例：We had learned English 4 year by last year. 到去年为止，我们已经学英语四年了。 The bus was honking for me to hurry up. 公共汽车在按喇叭叫我快点。 |
|
|
