不定代词 不定代词具有名词特性和形容词特性。 any, anyone, anybody, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。例如: We need some paper. Have you got any? 我们需要一些纸,你有吗? 结构分析:We是主语,need是谓语,some paper是宾语。you是主语,Have got是谓语,any是宾语。 Is there anyone here who knows Russian? 这儿谁懂俄语? 结构分析:Is是系动词,there是表语,anyone是主语,here是地点状语,who knows Russian是定语从句,其中who是主语,knows是谓语,Russian是宾语。 I didn’t find anything that really interested me in the book. 那本书里我读不到有什么使我感兴趣的。 结构分析:I是主语,didn’t find是谓语,过去一般时,anything是宾语,that really interested me in the book是that引导的定语从句,其中that是主语,really interested是谓语,过去一般时(really是状语,修饰interested),me是宾语,in the book是地点状语。 但在疑问句中如果期望得到一个肯定答复,也可以用some。例如: I want a glass of beer. Would you like to have some? |
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