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资料来源：奥运会官网 奥运会体育项目 | 篮球 Basketball Quick switches between offense and defence makes the game thrilling to watch. 攻防快速转换令篮球比赛观赏性十足。 Overview 概述 Basketball is played by two teams of five players on a 28mx15m court with players looking to score by shooting the ball into a basket. A successful shot from outside the three-point line is awarded three points, a successful shot from inside the three-point line is two points and a successful free throw following a foul is one point. A highlight of the sport is the famous dunk which is made at the end of a fast-paced offensive plays. Basketball is played over four 10-minute periods. 篮球比赛在大小为28x15米的场地进行，比赛双方各派出5名球员在场上比赛，双方的目标就是尽可能将球投入到对方的篮筐当中取得分数。三分线外投篮命中可以得3分，三分线内投篮命中得2分，被犯规后罚球每命中一球得1分。篮球比赛由四节比赛组成，每节10分钟。比赛高光时刻是进攻球员以扣篮方式终结快节奏进攻配合。 The sport was invented by Dr James Naismith, a Canadian physical education teacher who wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the winter by his students at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. However, it wasn’t until 1892 that the sport was named 'basketball’. There are 213 countries and regions affiliated with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) today, with an estimated 450 million players worldwide. 篮球运动由加拿大体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明。当时他的想法是发明一种游戏，冬天时可以让自己在美国马塞诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会的学生在室内进行。这项运动直到1892年才被冠以“篮球”之名。目前国际篮球联合会（FIBA）拥有213个注册国家和地区，全世界篮球运动员总数约4.5亿。 Basketball first featured in the Olympic Games St. Louis 1904 as a demonstration sport, but it wasn’t until Berlin 1936 that men’s basketball appeared on the Olympic programme. Meanwhile, the women’s game made its Olympic debut almost 40 years later at Montreal 1976. Professional players have been allowed to participate at the Olympics since Barcelona 1992, when the USA 'Dream Team’ won gold. Since then, NBA players have continued to feature on their national teams, attracting attention with their outstanding skills. 篮球运动于1904年圣路易斯奥运会上完成奥运首秀，当时是以表演运动身份亮相。直到1936年的柏林奥运会，男篮运动才首次正式纳入奥运会竞赛项目。女篮则在40年后的1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上才正式进入奥运大家庭。从1992年巴塞罗那奥运会起，职业球员被允许参加奥运会，当年的“梦之队”赢得了金牌。此后，NBA球员开始为国出战，凭借精湛的球技吸引了世人的瞩目。 In both tournaments, a new competition system has been put in place for Tokyo. The Group Phase will consist of three groups of four teams each. The teams placed first and second in each group, and the two best third-placed teams in the Group Phase qualify for the Final Phase. 2021年东京奥运会上将会有男女各12支球队参加篮球比赛的争夺。球队被分为三组进行预赛，之后八强球队展开四分之一决赛的争夺。 |
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