【原】奥运会运动项目 | 三人篮球【中英文对照】

资料来源：奥运会官网

奥运会体育项目 | 三人篮球 3x3 Basketball

The incredibly entertaining and fast-paced game that captivates audiences.

凭借其强大的娱乐属性和快节奏捕获观众的注意力。

Overview 概述

3x3 basketball is an exciting and innovative sport. It developed from street basketball and is considered to be the world’s No. 1 urban team sport. In 2007, the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) formally adopted universal rules for 3x3 basketball ahead of its debut at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games (YOG) in Singapore.

三人篮球是一个令人兴奋的新兴运动，由街头篮球发展而来，目前已经被认为是世界第一的城市团体运动项目。2007年，国际篮球联合会（FIBA）正式为三人篮球修改规则，最终这项运动在2010年新加坡青奥会上演国际大赛首秀。

Since 2012, FIBA has organised the FIBA 3x3 World Cup which is contested among nations while the FIBA 3x3 World Tour is club based. In 2017, 3x3 was selected as an official Olympic sport for the Tokyo 2020 Games and is the first-ever new YOG discipline to be included in the Olympic programme. As a result, in just seven years the sport has gone from the streets to the Olympic Games.

从2012年开始FIBA组织了FIBA三人篮球世界杯和FIBA三人篮球巡回赛。世界杯针对国家队，巡回赛针对俱乐部。2017年三人篮球正式当选2020年东京奥运会正式比赛项目，成为首个被纳入奥运会竞赛项目的全新青奥会竞赛项目。仅仅七年，这项运动就完成了从街头到奥运会的飞跃。

Some 182 countries and regions participate in the world competitions, and the number of players practising the sport exceeds 430,000.

目前，全世界有182个国家和地区参加三人篮球国际赛事，全世界参与这项运动的球员人数超过43万。

3x3 basketball is played on half a regular five-a-side basketball court, with each team shooting into a single hoop. Teams consists of four players, three players on court and one substitute. A coin toss is held to determine which team will start the game on offence. The three-point line in conventional basketball serves as the two-point line in 3x3 basketball, with shots made outside the line earning two points and those inside it one (free throws also earn a single point if a foul is committed inside the arc). The winner is the team with the highest score at the end of the 10-minute period, or the first team to reach 21 points. If the score is tied after 10 minutes, the game goes into overtime with the first team to score two points declared the winner.

三人篮球在五人制篮球半场进行，只设一个篮筐。每支球队由四名球员组成，其中3位球员登场比赛，1位替补球员随时待命。赛前会采用投硬币方式决定哪支球队首先进攻。五人制篮球的三分线在三人篮球中是两分线，这条线外投篮命中后得2分，线内命中得1分（罚球命中同样得1分）。比赛时间为10分钟，终场时得分更高的一方获胜；常规时间中率先得到21分的一方同样获胜。如果双方常规时间比分战平，比赛进入加时赛。加时赛中率先取得2分优势的球队获胜。