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【新 同 学】点击上方蓝色“忐忑英语”关注 【老 同 学】当您做完这篇训练后，希望您可以将它向更多像您一样也需要这样的训练而正苦于找不门路的同学朋友圈 转发出去，让更多的同学受益 【温馨提示】跟中国最给力的英语思维和英语口语训练思路学英语，免费个人公益平台：忐 忑英语”(TenTenEnglish) 【忐忑英语】创一个品牌，分享传播一个独到理念，让一个学生获得革命性受益。 Brand, creative, productive. 说是记生词，其实是首先训练阅读能力和思考能力：“忐忑”记词。 1. alter v.[疑惑]孤立看词：alter什么意思啊？ [语境]My mom had to alter my coat because it was too large for me = My mom had to make an alteration to my coat because it was too large for me. [思考] 因为大衣太宽了，妈妈不得不对大衣做的这个alter my coat是什么？ 注意：alter是动词，也可以写成它的名词结构＝make an alteration to/in [答案]通过已知语境 because it was too large for me（衣服太宽大）及 My mom had to do（妈妈不得不做些什么）表达中的相关性，可 以“识别”alter大概有“改动、剪裁”，甚至“扔掉、卖掉“等动作的 大概含义。 [译文]因为大衣太宽了，妈妈不得不对拿来修改一下。 [语境]Believe me, a little alteration will improve the dress you are wearing. [思考]相信我，你穿的衣服只要一点点的什么就会大为改观？ [答案]衣服要想好看，必须小小地alteration一下，由些语境我们可以识别 alteration大概的意思有“改变、修改”的意思。 [译文]相信我，你穿的衣服只要做小小的一点修改就会好看多了。 alter/alteration在此义项下的参考语境还有： [语境]My mom did a good job on the dress alteration [语境]The dying old man altered his will after his son refused to take care of him =The dying old man made alterations in his will after his son refused to take care of him. [思考]濒死的老人因为儿子拒绝照顾自己之后而对遗嘱做的这个alter his will是 什么？ [答案]濒死的老人alter他的遗嘱和his son refused to take care of him（儿子不照顾他）是有语境关联性的。由此关联性可以大致识别 alter的意思有“更改、变更、修改”等意思，不可以是“烧掉、卖 掉、放弃”之类无关联性的含义。 [译文]濒死的老人因为儿子拒绝照顾自己，不得不对遗嘱做了修改。 [语境]The passenger plane had to alter its course because of a heavy storm ahead. [思考] 因为前面有暴风雪，航班不得不对自己的航线做的这个alter its course 是什么？ [答案] 根据alter its course与航班在前有暴风雪要对航线不得不做出一定反应 的语境关联性，可以识别alter its course有“改变航线”的意思。 [译文] 因为前面有暴风雪，航班不得不对自己的航线做了变更。 [语境]The boss is not very happy because there has been an alteration in our plans. [思考] 老板因为我们对计划做了什么所以不高兴？ [答案] 根据The boss is not very happy（老板不高兴）与an alteration in our plans的语境关联性，可以识别alteration是“推迟、修 改、出了问题”之类含义的词汇。不可能是“因为计划执行得很 好”之类语境不通的表达。 [词义] change; modification; adjustment 改变,改动,变更 [成就感]我们通过阅读识别的意思与其词义是否相当接近？ [语料积累] 1) alter my coat =make an alteration to my coat改大衣. 2) a little alteration will improve the dress 稍稍改动一个就会让你的 衣服大变样 3) dress alteration 改衣服 4) altered his will= make alterations in his will 更改遗嘱 5) alter its course 改变航线/航道 6) an alteration in our plans 计划中出现变更 把握全新的英语口语训练机遇： |
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