Fleischner 学会胸部成像术语详解 —— 掌上词典（双语全译本）

第317期

[1] acinus 肺腺泡  

[2] AIP 急性间质性肺炎   

[3] air bronchogram 空气支气管征 

[4] air crescent 新月征   

[5] air trapping 空气潴留   

[6] air space含气腔隙（实质与间质病变分辨）  

[7] aortopulmonary window主肺动脉窗   

[8] apical cap 肺尖帽   

[9] architectural distortion 结构变形   

[10] atelectasis 肺不张   

[11] azygoesophageal recess奇静脉食管隐窝

[12] beaded septum sign串珠间隔征   

[13] bleb肺疱   

[14] bronchiectasis支气管扩张   

[15] bronchiole细支气管   

[16] bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张   

[17] bronchiolitis细支气管炎  

[18] bronchocele 支气管囊肿（粘液嵌顿）

[19] bronchocentric 支气管中心性的

[20] broncholith 支气管石

[21] bulla 肺大疱

[22] bullous emphysema 疱性肺气肿

[23] cavity空洞

[24] centrilobular 小叶中央的

[25] centrilobular emphysema 小叶中央性肺气肿

[26] consolidation 实变

[27] crazy-paving pattern 铺路石征

[28] cyst 囊肿

[28+]  collapse 毁陷，参考/-atelectasis

[29]- DIP 脱屑性间质性肺炎

[30]  diffuse alveolar damage, or DAD弥漫性肺泡破坏，参考☞ [2]- AIP

[31]  emphysema 肺气肿

[32] fissure 肺裂 

[33] folded lung 皱襞样肺 / 见 rounded atelectasis.

[34] fungus ball 曲菌球 / 见 mycetoma.

[35] gas trapping 气体潴留/见 air trapping.

[36] ground-glass nodule 磨玻璃结节 /见 nodule.

[37] ground-glass opacity 磨玻璃影

[38] halo sign 晕圈征

[39] hilum 肺门

[40] honeycombing 蜂窝肺

[41] idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺纤维化

[42] infarction 梗死

[43] infiltrate 浸润

[44] interlobular septal thickenin 小叶间隔增厚

[45] interlobular septum 小叶间隔

[46] interstitial emphysema 间质性肺气肿

[47] interstitium 间质

[48] intralobular lines 小叶间隔线

[49] juxtaphrenic peak 膈上尖峰征

[50] linear atelectasis 线状肺不张

[51] lobe 肺叶

[52] lobular core structures小叶核心结构

[53] lobule 小叶

[54] lymphadenopathy淋巴结肿大

[55] lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, or LIP 淋巴间质性肺炎

[56] mass 团块

[57] mediastinal compartments纵隔分区

[58] micronodule 微结节

[59] miliary pattern粟粒样

[60] mosaic attenuation pattern马赛克征

[61] mycetoma 足分支菌病

[62]nodular pattern 结节样分布

[63]nodule 结节

[64] NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎

[65]oligemia 肺血减少

[66] opacity 不透亮影

[67]organizing pneumonia机化性肺炎/COP

[68]panacinar emphysema全腺泡型肺气肿

[69]paraseptal emphysema间隔旁型肺气肿

[70]parenchyma实质

[71]parenchymal band 实质带

[72]parenchymal opacification实质阴影

[73]peribronchovascular interstitium支气管血管周围间质

[74]perilobular distribution小叶周围分布

[75]perilymphatic distribution淋巴周围分布

[76]platelike atelectasis 盘状肺不张，参考 linear atelectasis 线状肺不张

[77]pleural plaque 胸膜班

[78]pneumatocele 肺气囊

[79]pneumomediastinum纵隔气肿

[80]pneumonia肺炎

[81]pneumopericardium心包积气

[82]pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax气胸及张力性气胸

[83]progressive massive fibrosis进行性块状纤维化

[84]pseudocavity假腔

[85]pseudoplaque假斑块

[86]pulmonary blood flow redistribution肺血流重新分布

[87] RB-ILD呼吸性细支气管炎-间质性肺疾病

[88]reticular pattern网格状改变

[89]reticulonodular pattern网格结节样

[90]reversed halo sign反晕征

[91]right paratracheal stripe右气管旁带

[92]rounded atelectasis圆形肺不张

[93]secondary pulmonary lobule次级肺小叶/参考 lobule

[94]segment 肺段

[95]septal line 间隔线 / 参考 interlobular septum.

[96]septal thickening 间隔增厚 /参考 interlobular septal thickening

[97]signet ring sign 印戒征

[98]silhouette sign剪影征

[99]small-airways disease小气道病变

[100]subpleural curvilinear line胸膜下曲弧线

[101]traction bronchiectasis and traction bronchiolectasis 牵拉性支气管扩张及牵拉性细支气管扩张

[102]tree-in-bud pattern 树芽征

[103]usual interstitial pneumonia, or UIP 寻常型间质性肺炎

【翻译-编辑】

伍筱梅 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院放射科 教授/主任医师