书面表达高级句型实操翻译练习100句（上）

1~20

1.听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息，我们又高兴又激动。

2.能代表我校学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。

3. 不知道该如何跟同学们相处，她感到有些迷茫。

4.这个小男孩儿懂得很多，我们对此感到惊讶。

5. 老师的一席话深深地打动了我，我决心更加努力地学习英语。

6. 会议大约持续了三个小时。         

7. 公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。

8. 他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们，往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。

9.我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。  

10. 夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。

11.我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。     

12. 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。

13. 直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到被骗了。   

14. 农历正月初一是春节。

15.一流的设计,漂亮的绿化，现代的建筑给参观者留下了深刻的印象。

16. 万一计划失败，我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。

17. 我们怎么能克服这些困难呢?

18. 当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。

19. 他正在努力实现他的目标。       

20. 演讲过程中，他不时地参阅发言稿。

参考答案

1.

① Word comes that he won first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.

② On hearing the news that he finished in first place in the competition, we all feel delighted and excited.

2.

① It is a great honor to give a speech here, as a representative of all the students of our school.

②I am honored to be on behalf of all the students of our school to address/make a speech here.

③ I feel honored to deliver a speech here on behalf of all the students of our school.

3.

 ① Not knowing how to get on with her classmates, she felt as if she were at sea.

② She felt somehow/ sort of at a loss, wondering how to get on with her classmates.

③ She didn't know how to get along with her classmates, feeling kind of confused.

4.

① So many things does the little boy know that we feel surprised.  (so...that句型、倒装句)

② It is that the little boy knows so many things that surprises us.  (强调句型)

③ What surprises us most is that the little boy knows so many things.  (主语从句+表语从句)

④ Much to our surprise, the little boy knows so many things.(运用插入语或固定短语)

5. 

① Deeply touched/ moved by what the teacher said, I'm determined to learn English harder.  

② What the teacher said left me affected, so I was determined to make more efforts to study English. 

③ It was the teacher's moving words that made me determined to concentrate more on my English study.

6.

① The meeting took/lasted approximately/roughly three hours.

② The meeting ended/came to an end about three hours later.

③ It took three hours or so/ more or less to cover the meeting.

7. 

① A park is a place where people rest and relax.

② A park is a public place for relaxation/amusement.

8.

①He glanced at the map, telling us that there would be a village merely twenty miles away.    

② Having glanced at the map, he informed us that the next village was within twenty miles./ less than//no more than twenty miles ahead (of us ).

9.

① We study in a classroom, whose windows/the windows of which face west.（定语从句）

② We study in a classroom, the windows facing west（独立主格结构）

10. 

① It was in the evening that the students got to/reached/arrived at the small village. (强调句)

② It was evening when the students arrived at the small village.（定语从句）

③ Not until (it was)evening did the students get to the small village. (倒装句)

④ Evening had already fallen when the students found their way to the small village.

11.

① The Spring Festival that we look forward to is drawing near/approaching.

② Around the corner is the Spring Festival that we are longing for/dying for.

12. 

① As soon as she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.

② On hearing the exciting news, she burst into laughter.

③ The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.

④ Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news, she burst into laughter.

⑤Hardly/Rarely had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.

=No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.

13. 

① Not until he had lost all his wealth did he wake up to the fact that he was cheated.

② It was not until he had lost all his possessions that he realized he was taken in.

③ Only after he had got all his properties lost did he become aware of being cheated.

14. 

① The Spring Festival falls on / occurs on the first day of the first month ofthe lunar year.

② People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar year.

15.

① The visitors were deeply impressed by the first-class design, as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.      

② The first-class design as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings left a deep impression on the visitors.

16. 

① If the plan were to/ should fail, other measures would be taken to deal with the problem.     

② Should the plan fail, we would take/adopt other steps to solve/settle the problem.

17. 

① How is it that we get rid of the difficulties?

② What measures/steps should we take to overcome the difficulties?

③ What is it that we should do to get over/smooth away the difficulties?

18. There seems to be a consensus in society that going to university is the only access to success.

19. 

① He is making every effort /sparing no effort to achieve his goal/realize his aim.

② He is doing what he could/as much as he could to make his goal come true.

20. 

① While making his speech, he occasionally referred to/turned to his speech draft.

② During the process of his speech, he consulted his script /manuscript now and then.

21~40

21. 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办呢?

22. 非常偶然的是，我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学，我们已经有五年没有见面了。

23. 海洋的味道，让我想起了童年。    

24. 放学的时候，我顺便拜访了乔治。

25. 父母应该尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。 

26. 我的车子坏了。

27. 我们如何能用更多的方法处理这个问题呢?

28. 我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。

29. 他现在正处于困境,我们必须帮他渡过难关。

30. 有许多方法能解决这个问题,但是我们还是不能断定哪一种是最合适的。

31. 他似乎是一个难以接近的人，但是当别人遇到困难的时候,他总是很愿意帮助别人。

32. 对很多人来说,掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。

33. 很显然，他已经意识到了有危险。  

34. 尽管她努力控制，声音还是颤抖。

35. 幸运的是,在当地群众的帮助下，他在这次交通事故中幸存了下来。

36. 她的病情不是很严重，很快就好起来了。

37. 由于天气恶劣，所有航班被取消。

38. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 

39. 什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。

40. 据说，医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。

参考答案

21.

① Assuming/ Providing / Provided / Supposing/ Suppose/ Assume it rains tomorrow, what should we do?          

② What if it rains tomorrow?

22. 

① I happened to meet/ It happened that I met one of my college mates in a bookshop.

② Rather by accident /Quite by chance, in a bookstore I came across / ran into one of my schoolmates in college, whom I had never met with for 5 years.

23. 

① The smell of the sea called up/brought back /reminded me of memories of my childhood.

② Memories of my childhood were brought back by the smell of the sea.

③ The memories of my childhood flooded back to my mind when I smelt the smell of the sea.

24. 

① I dropped in at /called at the George's on my way home from school.

② I dropped in on / called on George on my way home from school.

25. Parents should do as much as they can/do whatever they can /try any possible means/make every effort to help children get rid of/cure them of their bad habit of playing computer games.

26. My car is out of order/ doesn't work / has broken down..

27. 

① What can we do with the problem with more methods/in more ways/ by more means?

② How can we deal with/cope with/handle/solve/settle the problem by more methods?

28. We had better / might as well take (full)advantage of/make (full/good)use of / make the most/best of the opportunity to improve our spoken English.

29. 

① We must help him out of the trouble he is suffering.

② He is faced with many difficulties. It is necessary/essential/a must that we (should) help him pull through.

30. 

①While there are many ways of solving the problem, which one is the most suitable still remains to be decided.

②We can not decide which is the most proper method among those that can be employed to settle the problem.

③There is many a method/more than one method that can be used to deal with the matter. However, it still needs to be seen which is ideal.

31.

① It seems that he is a person difficult to approach, but he is more than willing to help them out when others meet difficulties.

② Although he is seemingly unapproachable, he always gives a hand with great pleasure when others are faced with trouble.

③ Though seemingly not easy to approach, he always willingly comes to their assistance/aid when seeing others in trouble.

32. 

① For many people, to master a foreign language is not an easy thing.

② Many people find it a tough task to be fluent in a foreign language.

③ It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.

33.

① Apparently, he has been conscious of the danger.

② It is obvious/apparent/evident that he has realized/been aware of the danger.

34.

① Her voice was shaking/trembling, despite/in spite of all her efforts to control it.       

② All her efforts made, she still cannot stop/keep her voice from shaking.

35. 

①So lucky was he that he got the assistance of the local people and survived the car accident.

②Luckily/Fortunately, the local people came to his aid and saved his life from the traffic accident.

36. 

① Not being seriously ill, she picked up soon/recovered from it soon afterwards.

② There was nothing serious and she overcame it soon.

37. 

① Weather being bad, all the flights have been cancelled.

② The weather is really bad, for which all the flights have been called off.

38. There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home.

39. 

① What resulted in/caused the fire puzzles/is a puzzle to the police.

② What puzzles the police is what contributed to/led to the fire.

③ The police are in a puzzle about/are puzzled about the cause of the fire.

40. 

① Medical neglect was said to have contributed to/led to her death.

② Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect.

③ It was said that medical neglect had resulted in/was to blame for / accounted for her death.

41~50

41. 那个问题太难了,我无法解决。

42. 他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。

43.  人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。

44. 再给她一点时间，她会处理好这个问题的。

45. 尽管资金缺乏，他的父母还是设法让他上大学。

46. 只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。

47. 我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。

48. 为了取得更大的进步，戴维采纳了我的建议。

49.我发现一个穿红色衣服的小女孩坐在窗户旁边。

50. 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。

参考答案

41. 

① That problem is beyond my ability.

② So difficult is that problem that I can't solve it.

③ It is so difficult a problem /such a difficult problem that I can't solve it.

42. 

① He had been hard-working at his study. As a consequence/result, he passed the exam easily.

② As a consequence of/result of his hard work, he passed the exam without any difficulty.

③ His passing the exam with ease resulted from / was due to his hard work at his study.

④ His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly.

43.  The change in people's way of life largely results from/lies in the fact that people's living conditions have been greatly/sharply/ substantially improved.

44. 

① Had she been given more time, she would have overcome the problem.

② Given more time, she would have found the way out. / More time, and she would…

45. 

① Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.

② Despite their lack of money, his parents succeeded in sending him to university.

46. 

① Only if you try to do something beyond what you have commanded can you make progress.

② Only by trying to do what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement.

47. 

① We had to put up with/bear/stand the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.

② With heavy traffic, we had to tolerate/endure the inconvenience.

48. 

① David took my suggestion into account with the purpose of making greater progress.  

② David adopted accepted/followed my advice, intending to make greater progress.

49.

① I found a little girl in red sitting near the window.

② I caught sight of a little girl dressed in red seated close to the window.

③ I noticed that near the window sat a little girl dressed in red.

50. Chaplin is referred to as/is thought of as/is regarded/treated acknowledged/considered as one of the funniest actors.