|
今天（14日）上午，国家文物局在北京召开线上会议，聚焦甘肃、河南、陕西三个重要考古发现和研究成果。会上公布了陕西省西安市白鹿原江村大墓即为汉文帝霸陵。A tomb unearthed in northwest China's Shaanxi Province has been confirmed as that of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD), China's National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) said on Tuesday.The finding was announced at an online press conference in Beijing that updated on progress made at archaeological excavation sites in the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan. 
The ancient China tomb is located in an area of Jiangcun Village, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, northwest China. /CMG 据悉，江村大墓位于陕西省西安市灞桥区。2016年江村大墓外藏坑受到盗扰，为确认墓葬保存状态及周边文物分布情况，经国家文物局批准，考古工作者对江村大墓及其附近的窦皇后陵、薄太后南陵和相传为汉文帝霸陵的“凤凰嘴”地点，进行了系统的考古调查、勘探，并对陵园外藏坑进行了考古发掘，目前基本确认江村大墓为西汉早期汉文帝刘恒的霸陵。 According to the NCHA, archaeologists launched systematic excavations and investigations on the mausoleum located at Jiangcun Village in the ancient city of Xi'an in 2016. New research findings traced the tomb to that of Emperor Wen, also known as Liu Heng, who reigned between 180 BC and 157 BC during the Western Han Dynasty.
screenshot via CCTV
此外，江村大墓平面为“亞”字形，地表无封土，墓室边长约72米、深30余米，墓室四周发现110多座外藏坑，外藏坑外围有卵石铺砌的陵园设施，边长约390米，石围界四面正中外侧有门址，推测可能为独立的帝陵陵园。 与此同时，江村大墓地处西安东郊白鹿原的西端，东北约800米处为窦皇后陵，西南约2000米处为薄太后南陵。 VCG
值得一提的是，本次考古工作确定了汉文帝霸陵的准确位置，解决了西汉十一座帝陵的名位问题。霸陵双重陵园、帝陵居中、外藏坑环绕的结构布局，与汉高祖长陵、汉惠帝安陵显示出明显的差异，奠定了西汉中晚期帝王陵墓制度的基础，对中国古代帝王陵墓制度的深入研究具有极为重要的意义。 The tomb stretches as long as 72 meters and goes as deep as 30 meters. Some 110 pits have also been found surrounding the tomb, with over 1,500 cultural artifacts, including pottery items, bronzeware and ironware, unearthed from eight of the pits. Meanwhile, other members of the imperial family were also buried near the site. Around 800 meters to the northeast is the mausoleum of Empress Dou, wife of Emperor Wen. And Empress Bo, mother of Emperor Wen, was buried 2,000 meters to the southwest.The determination of the location of Emperor Wen's tomb offers important clues on the 11 emperor tombs built during the Western Han Dynasty and the wider imperial tomb system in ancient China, the NCHA said. CGTN 中国环球电视网（CGTN）于2016年12月31日开播，是一个多平台的国际传播机构，旨在为全球受众提供准确、及时的信息资讯和丰富的视听服务，促进中国与世界沟通了解，增进中外文化交流与互信合作。 2985篇原创内容 公众号 |
