表“拜访 的短语: call on sb./call at sp. 专程拜访 come by/over 顺便来访 drop in on sb./at sp. 顺道.偶然过访 pay/make a call on sb./at sp. 看望.参观 pay/give sb.a visit= pay a visit to sb. 拜访 go/come to sp. on a visit 参观 go on a visit to some place 参观 【显示精简】
题目列表(包括答案和解析) 短语(共5个小题,每小题2分;满分10分) (要求:在空白处写出正确的短语,短语必须为前三个模块中词汇表中的短语) 1.被划分成 _____________________ 2.起飞 _____________________ 3.取得进步 _____________________ 4.是…的缩写 _____________________ 5.换句话说 _____________________ 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。 The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand—washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease. Doctors say,many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand—washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫),influenza(流行性感冒),the common cold,hepatitis(肝炎)A,meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea.(腹泻) Hand--washing destroys germs from other people,animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands,they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people. The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean. The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste,and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them. Title: 76____
填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分) 阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。 What causes traffic jams? Too many cars,right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion. They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads.They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go,not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator. A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs,a UK think tank(智囊团),argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion,reduce exhaust(废气)emissions(排放)and improve safety. The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals.such、as speeding up to catch a green light It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green The idea may sound strange,but it’s not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads. Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme.At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn,and drivers follow a first.arrived,first.through approach and communicate by hand signs,nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared. There have been small collisions but no problem,said Hans Monderman,creator of the scheme.“We want small accidents,in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it’s dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk “The many rules take away the ability to be considerate”Monderman added.“We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.” So far,Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,”said Helena Spaanstra.24.“You drive more slowly and carefully.but somehow you seem to get around town quicker. Tony Ooostward,70,was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads,everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.” Owen Paterson,UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten.He said Britain should learn from the model.“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously.No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.” The model is being tested in London’s Kensington neighborhood. 阅读短文,根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语, 每空不超过3个单词。
第二卷 第四部分:写作(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节阅读填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词和短语,每空不超过3个单词。 Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been proved that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor(香味)was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rat did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were. In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria(自助餐厅) feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given what ever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet. So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Obviously, there is a 'body wisdom’, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around us. Research on eating habits
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