【实用英语】分类词汇--经济金融词汇

第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)

第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)

主要经济指标 major economic indicators

国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出)

国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出)

人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

宏观经济 macro economy

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption

长期国债 long-term treasury bonds

支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds

财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade

抵押贷款 collateralised loans

住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan

计划经济 planned economy

消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)

零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)

居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit

恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient

基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient

泡沫经济 bubble economy

经济过热 overheating of economy

通货膨胀 inflation

实体经济 the real economy

经济规律 laws of economics

市场调节 market regulation

适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy