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【中考必考】情态动词练习及答案解析,提分必背!

 Hi老刘老师 2022-03-08

情态动词在中考英语中是相对简单的语法点,在中考中常常出现,但很多同学常常因为语法掌握不全,导致丢了分。
情态动词专项练习题
1. -Mum, may I watch TV now?
-Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.
A. can B. may
C. must D. could

2. -________ I download the article again?
-No,you needn't.
A. Shall B. Will
C. Must D. Can

3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon?
-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.
A. can B. may
C. would D. have to

4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today?
-No, you ________.
A. can't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. won't

5. -May I have a word with you?
-No, you ________. I'm busy today.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. don't have toD. can't
6. -________I have your English name, please?
-Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.
A. Must B. May
C. Will D. Need

7. -Who is the boy over there?Is it John?
-No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.
A. mustn't B. may not
C. can't D. needn't

8. -Can you play Frisbee, Jay?
-Yes, I ________. It's easy.
A. must B. can
C. need D. may

9.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I ________.
A. will B. must
C. should D. can

10. She ________ know the answer, but I'm not sure.
A. maybe B. may be
C. may D. must

11. - Must we clean the room right now?
- No, you. You clean it after lunch.
A. needn't;may B. needn't;must
C. Mustn't;can D. mustn't;may

12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. can
C. has to D. must

13. Children ________ play with fire.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. shouldn't D. needn't

14. -________ I come in, Mr Green?
-Yes,come in, please.
A. Must B. Need
C. Will D. May

15. -Must I finish the work today?
-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't;may B. can't;can
C. needn't;may D. needn't;must
「答案与解析」
1. C.这组对话的意思是:'妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?''当然,但你必须帮我学英语。'该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来'必须'要做的事,要用must.
2. C.这组对话的意思是:'我必须再次下载这篇文章吗?''不必了。'该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No, you needn't 就能确定要选C.
3. D.这组对话的意思是:'今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗?''抱歉,我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。'该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上'不得不'做某事时,要用have to.
4. B.这组对话的意思是:'我必须今天交作业吗?''不必。'该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时,要用needn't.
5. D.这组对话的意思是:'我可以跟你说句话吗?''不行,我今天很忙。' 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时,通常用can't或may not来回答。
6. B.这组对话的意思是:'我可以知道您的英文名字吗''可以,海伦。H-E-L-E-N.'该题测试情态动词的用法。'请求对方许可'时,常用 May I (we)…。
7. C.这组对话的意思是:'那边的那个男生是谁?是约翰吗?''那不可能是他,约翰个子高些。'该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时,用can't.
8. B.这组对话的意思是:'杰伊,你会扔飞盘吗?''会,小菜一碟。'该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来,以情态动词can开头的问句,肯定回答用can;否定回答用can't.
英语情态动词 :
9. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的,因为前面句子中的must这个词,许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实,这里应该选择A项,句意为:'你必须每月回来一次。''好的,我会的。'
10. C.maybe是副词,意为'可能;也许',在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词,其中,may是情态动词,be是连系动词,在句中作谓语。
11. A.needn't表示'没有必要';may意为'可以'.
12. A.考查情态动词。由后文'但他还不能肯定'可知,他'可能会'来,所以选A.can表示推测的'可能',多用于否定句或疑问句中,must是有把握的肯定推测,'一定'.
13. A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不,绝不能,一定不要;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要。
英语情态动词 :
14. D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.
15. C.考查情态动词。否定回答must,表示'不必'用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允许'可以',用may或can,所以A正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。

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