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21 .- England is ______ European country where many tourists to travel. - I can't agree more .You can't find______ better place to travel to in summer time . A.an :a B.a ;a C.an :the D.a ;the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意为“--英国是许多游客都前往的欧洲国家。--我非常赞同。在夏天你不能找一个比英国更好的国家去旅游了。”根据句意可知，European country和 better place都是泛指，所以用不定冠词，不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。European中的字母E不发音，所以是以辅音因素开头的；better也是以辅音音素开头；两个单词前都用a。故选B。 22 .- Jack,take care of ______ little brother when we are away. - Dad,Ben is old enough to look after ______. A.his;himself B.your;him C.his ,him D.your;himself 【答案】D 【解析】考查物主代词和反身代词。句意为“--杰克，我们不在时照顾你的弟弟。--爸爸，本已经大了，他可以照顾他自己。”his，既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。your”你的”，形容词性物主代词。him”他”,宾格人称代词。himself”他自己”，反身代词。根据句意可知，第一个空格是填一个形容词性物主代词，第二个空是填一个反身代词。故选D。 23 .Because of the serious virus happening recently ,we have to ______ our High-school Entrance Exams till July. A.take off B.take down C.put off D.put down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。take off”起飞，脱下”，take down”记下”，put off”推迟”,put down”放下”。根据句意“由于最近发生的严重病毒，我们不得不______参加高中入学考试直到7月。”可知选put off”推迟”。 24.As soon as the Chongqing Tower ______, Chongqing will become a city with the highest building in China. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语从句和被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，需要符合主将从现，所以排除掉B、D选项。the Chongqing Tower不是自己建立而是被建立的，所以应使用被动语态，选C。 25 .- It's such a beautiful model toy you received ______ your birthday gift !It must be expensive . -My best friend Jenny made it herself so it is different ______ any other toy for me . A.as :from B.for :from C.as :to D.for :to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。as 作为；from从...起；for 给，对，为了；to 朝...。句意为“-你生日收到的这个礼物真漂亮！它一定很贵。-我最好的朋友珍妮自己做，所以对我来说，它与其他任何玩具都不一样。”根据句意可知，这个礼物是我的好朋友作为生日礼物送给我的。所以排除掉B、D选项。后一句想表达的是与众不同，“与...不同”是“be different from”。故选A。 26 .What great ______ you made in your pronunciation !I suppose you must have practiced speaking a lot . A.progress B.mistakes C.decisions D.choices 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。progress“进步”,mistakes“错误”，decisions“决定”，choices“选择”。根据后一句话句意“我想你一定练习了很多次。”和选项词义可知，A选项“进步”是最合适的。 27 .The ______ you are getting along with others ,the ______ friends you will make. A.better ;fewer B.more :more C.better ;more D.more ;fewer 【答案】C 【解析】考察比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越...就越...”.根据句意“与他人相处得越好，您就会结交的朋友越多。”可知应选择C选项。 28 .-Who ______ it be knocking at the door again and again for fun ? - It ______ be Kevin .He was doing homework with me in the study at that time . A .can :mustn't B .should ;must C .can ,can't D .should ,can't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词can表推测“可能”,其否定为can’t”不可能”；mustn’t表示“不准”；should表“应该”。根据句意“-谁一次又一次地敲门？-不可能是Kevin。当时他正在和我一起做作业。”可知是情态动词表推测，选C。 29 .At the very moment when the disease can spread easily through air ,we should try ______ crowded places . A .getting into B .not getting into C .get into D .not to get into 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词用法。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事” 根据句意“在疾病可以通过空气轻易传播的那一刻，我们应该尽量不要进入拥挤的地方。”可知，应该是尽力不要做某事，用try to do sth的否定形式，选D。 30.-I always wonder ______ since you tried so hard to study in the US . - To stay with my family and make my hometown more beautiful. A .if you will stay the US B .why you choose to come back C .will you stay in the US D .why do you choose to come back 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查三要素：连接词、时态和语序。首先根据句意选择出连接词为why，次排除不是陈述句语序的选项，所以答案选B。 I was a single parent of four small children ,doing a low-paid job .Money was always tight ,but we had a roof over our heads ,food on the table , 31 on our bodies .Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was strict with them .I've always been glad about that . It was Christmas time . 32 I had saved $ 100 for presents to share by all five of us !So the Christmas shopping became a great excitement for the kids .They planned weeks before the festival ,asking 33 what they wanted for Christmas. The big day arrived . 34 money to the kids and reminded them to buy presents that cost at most dollars each .Then the kids shopped for 2 hours . On the way home ,everyone was in high Christmas spirits ,except my younger daughter ,Ginger ,who was unexpectedly 35 .She had only one small bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies !Worried about how she wasted money ,I didn't say anything 36 we got home .I called her into my bedroom and prepared to have a talk with her 37 ,she told me , “I was walking around when I saw ' Giving Trees .' I 38 to read the little cards on them .One was from a little girl ,four years old ,and all she wanted for Christmas was a toy .So I took the card 39 the tree and bought a toy for her .After all ,we have presents but she doesn't have anything.” I can never forget the 40 Ginger gave me that day :The roses in her hand ,the flavor in mine .
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家人在准备圣诞节购物的过程中，小女儿对于穷人的善心之举。 31. 考查名词辨析。A .shoes鞋子；B .clothes衣服；C .stress 压力；D .weight 重量。根据句意“我们的身上有衣服”可知，选D。 32. 考查副词辨析。A .Luckily幸运地；B .Actually实际上；C .Suddenly突然；D .Finally最后。根据前文语境和“I had saved $ 100 for presents to share by all five of us !”可知，作者虽然很穷，但是她存了一些钱给孩子们过圣诞节，所以结合所给选项，她现在是很幸运的。故选A。 33. 考查代词辨析。.A .another one另一个；B .the others其他的全部C .each other彼此，互相；D .any other其余的任何一个。根据“They planned weeks before the festival ,asking 33 what they wanted for Christmas. ”可知，孩子们是相互询问对方想要的礼物，所以这里应该填的是有互相意思的词组，故选C。 34. 考查动词短语辨析。A .handed in上交；B .handed out分发；C .gave back归还；D .gave up放弃。根据前文句意和“ 34 money to the kids and reminded them to buy presents that cost at most dollars each .”可知，当圣诞节这一天到来时，作者将钱分给了孩子们。分发是hand out.故选B。 35. 考查形容词辨析。A .excited兴奋的；B .happy开心的；C .quiet安静的；D .angry生气的。根据句意“在回家的路上，所有的人都很兴奋，除了我异常安静的小女儿Ginger。”可知，所有人的兴奋与小女孩的情绪在做对比，结合所给选项，选C。 36. 考查连词辨析。A .unless除非；B .until在...以前，not...until...直到...才；C .since自...以来；D .after在...之后。根据句意“我很担心她是如何花钱的，但是在回到家之前我什么也没说。”可知应填入“直到...才”，故选B。 37. 考查介词短语辨析。A .As result结果是；B .For no reason没有原因；C.To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；D .By the way顺便。根据前后句意可知，小女孩并没有乱花钱，而是把钱捐给了穷人小孩，这件事情另妈妈很吃惊。故选C。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。A .continued继续；B .stopped停止；C.planned计划；D .managed管理。这里指的是小女孩停下来去看那些小卡片。故选B。 39. 考查短语词义辨析。A .under在...下面；B .over在...上面；C .to给，向；D .off离开，脱掉。“So I took the card 39 the tree and bought a toy for her .”这句话想表达的应该是小女孩把卡片从树上拿了下来。故选D。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。A .lesson课；B .gift礼物；C .wishes愿望；D .love爱。“I can never forget the 40 Ginger gave me that day :The roses in her hand ,the flavor in mine .”句意为“我永远不会忘记Ginger给我上的一课----赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”空格处应填入“给...上了一课”，故选A。 A CHRONICLE DID YOU KNOW ... In 105 AD ,paper was invented in China ? When Columbus discovered the New World ? The British Museum opened in 1759 ? You can find all of them in CHRONICLE ,from the start Rome to the creation of the Internet .Along the way of kings and queens ,war and peace ,and even humans in space. This book will guide you to the most unforgettable years in world history and tell you why being a Rome Emperor wasn't always good ,and how the Hundred Years War didn't last for 100 years. CHRONICLE is an exciting tour into history ,with beautiful pictures and full of unbelievable facts .But what makes it special is the ways of telling stories .Not only students but also history lovers are sure to find something new in it ! 41 .CHRONICLE is a ______. A .fairy tale B .guide C .history book D .science fiction 42 .You can't find the fact like “______” in CHRONICLE . A .China lies in Asia and is the third largest country B .Columbus discovered the New World in the 15th century C .Armstrong is the first man who landed on the moon D .The Hundred Years' War didn't last for 100 years 43______ make CHRONICLE special . A .Unbelievable facts B .The ways of telling stories C . Beautiful Pictures D .The predictions of future 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 【解析】 文章为说明文。主要推荐了一本叫做CHRONICLE的历史书籍并介绍了其内容和特色。 41. 细节理解题。 根据第三段和第四段CHRONICLE is an exciting tour into history...可知CHRONICLE是一本历史书籍。 42. 推理判断题。 因为CHRONICLE是一本历史书籍，所以书中的内容都是与历史相关的，只有A选项是地理，所以应该选A。 43. 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的But what makes it special is the ways of telling stories 可知选B. B Edmund was in his study room ,lost in thought . He picked up the pen and started writing "Last year ,I had an operation(手术) and stayed stuck to the bed for a long time .Later in that year ,I reached the age of 60 and had to give up favorite job in the publishing company where I had spent 30 years .It's in the same year that I experienced the pain of the death my father .Then my son tailed his medical exam because of a car accident .And of course ,the broken car was another loss . Finishing the writing ,Edmund cried himself to sleep on the chair .When his wife was about to wake him up ,she saw what was written on the paper .Then she left the room silently and came back with another paper and placed it next to her husband's writing . The next morning ,Edmund woke up and found the paper ."Last year I finally got rid of my pain which had stayed with me for years .It feels really good to be brought back to life .I 60 and left my job .Now I can spend my time writing something better with more attention and peace .the same year my father ,at the age of 95 ,without any pain or regret met his God .Then God blessed my son with a new life .Although my car was broken ,my son stayed alive without getting any disability ."At the end of the paper she wrote ," This year will be a great blessing of God and everything will go well !" 44 .The two writings ______. A .have nothing in common B .are two sides of the same story C .describe cause and result D .tell the story in similar ways 45 .Which of the following is TRUE ? A .Edmund is in good health now . B .Edmund's wife loves writing C .Edmund lost his mother last year . D .Edmund's son died in an accident . 46.What will most probably happen after Edmund reads his wife's writing ? A.He will find another job to start brand-new life . B.He will stop complaining and value what he has . C.He will have a fight with his wife for different opinions D.His life will go on as if nothing happened before 47 .What's the best title of the passage ? A .The True Meaning of Life B .Happiness in the Later Life C .The Bright Side of Life D .Ups-and-Downs in Life 【答案】44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是Edmund因为去年发生的一些不好的事情而感到消极沮丧，但是他的妻子却从一中积极的角度来看待发生的事情，对生活充满了感恩之心。 44. 细节理解题。 从文章大意可知，两段文字是从两个不同的角度来讲述的同一件事， 45. 细节理解题。 文章并没有说Edmund的妻子是否喜欢写作，B选项错误。根据第二段的倒数第三句”It's in the same year that I experienced the pain of the death my father .“可知是作者的父亲去世了，所以C选项错误。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Then my son tailed his medical exam because of a car accident .”可知作者的儿子只是因车祸延误了体检而不是去世，所以D选项错误。 46. 推理判断题。 根据文章大意可知，作者是在抱怨，妻子是在感恩，所以结合答案选项，最符合文章情节发展的应该是作者停止抱怨并珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 47. 标题归纳题。 根据文章大意可知文章主要讲的是夫妻两面对相同的事情时站在不同角度所表达出的不同态度，而文章最终想强调的是我们应该以积极乐观的态度面对生活，发现生活中好的一面。 C Back in the old days ,when people got their news from papers ,magazines ,radios and television,it was generally easy to out fake(虚假的) news .They might laugh at such titles as " Woman Gives Birth to Alien ".what's not so funny is that today's are so comfortable with the Internet that they seldom question the news online and then pass them to their friends. Although telling fact from fiction may take some time ,getting to know the truth is worth the effort .There are some useful ways to help you do that . Before reading news ,set your feelings aside and use critical thinking (批判性思维)to deal with it. Ask yourself why the writer created the article :" Is it to make me believe a certain viewpoint ,sell me a particular product ,lead me to another website ,or just attract everyone's attention ?"True news should report facts without these purposes. Then ,check the source (来源). When you receive news from your friends or families ,there is a great chance that it's from social media like Weibo and WeChat .You need to find out a bit more about the website .Is it a professional and well-known news agency such as Xinhua News Agency and China Daily or is it someone's personal blog ?If it's the second case ,it's safer to see who else is reporting the news. Next,if you come across spelling mistakes ,poor grammar and too much punctuation (标点符号)in news ,they are warning signs of not meeting the standards of news .And if you see experts' words or survey data ,don't trust them unless you have examined the truth .You should also pay attention to the date of the news ,as older articles might include outdated information which has been proven wrong. Finally ,use your common sense !If a story sounds unbelievable ,it probably is .Keep in mind that fake news is designed to " feed" your likes or fears . 48 .The writer leads in the passage by ______. A .asking questions B .giving definitions(定义) C .offering advice D .making a comparison(对比) 49 .According to the passage ,which one of the following news is the most believable ? A .Studies last year show coffee does great harm to human body. B .KFC introduces new coffee which helps to lose weight . C .The sales of coffee have fallen by 17% in the past five months. D .Scientist have found out ways to increase the production of coffee !!! 50 .When we find experts' words in news ,we'd better ______. A .check whether the experts have said it B .look for grammar mistakes it C .stop reading it at once D .send the news to others without questioning it 51 .The passage is written to ______. A .advise people not to read news online B .teach people to tell true news from fake news C .show people the importance of true news D .tell people the bad influence of fake news 【答案】48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们在现在这个新闻横飞的时代，要用批判性思维去看待各种新闻，要学会辨别假新闻并介绍了辨别假新闻的方法。 48. 细节理解题 题目意思是作者是如何引入主题的。从第一段的“Back in the old days...”和“that today's are...”可知作者是通过过去和现在人们对假新闻的态度对比来引入题目的。故选D。 49. 推理判断题 根据文章所给出的建议可知，太极端或标点强调化的标题都是不可靠的，并且需要用批判性的思维去看待这些标题。A选项是去年发现咖啡对人体的严重危害，显然不合理。B选项是KFC介绍咖啡可以减肥，一般来说这种都是虚假广告。D选项最后用了三个感叹号来吸引读者的目光，偏向于是虚假新闻。C选项既有时间又有数据。所以D选项更像是值得信赖的新闻。 50. 细节理解题 根据第五段“And if you see experts' words or survey data ,don't trust them unless you have examined the truth .”可知在新闻中看到专家说的话是最好的做法是去查证是否有这个专家说了这句话。 51. 文章主旨题 本文主要就是介绍了让一系列辨别新闻的方法所以文章的目的就是让告诉人们如何辨别假新闻。 D The graduation day was just around the corner .Being out of high school meant I was finally coming of age .Soon I would be on my own ,making my own decisions ,doing what I wanted without someone keeping an eye on me .And it meant going to school with boys--a welcome change coming from an all-girl high school .There was never any question my mind that would go to a college far away from home . My mother's idea ,on the other hand ,was just the opposite .She asked me several times whether had considered schools near my hometown of Chicago . Then my feelings took 180-degree turn .really didn't want to leave high school at all ,and it was a question whether I wanted to grow up .It had been nice to be respected as a senior by the younger students for the past year ;I didn't enjoy the idea of being on the bottom rung of the ladder again . Although I had expected the graduation day for months ,nothing had prepared me well for it . When I heard the familiar song ,tears came out uncontrollably of my eyes .Hearing my name called ,I rose from my seat and slowly crossed the stage to receive my .diploma (毕业文凭).As I reached out my hand ,I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece paper but for a brand-new life .Exciting as the future of a new life seemed ,it wasn't easy to say good-bye to the old one .I would even miss that chemistry class which I wasn't fond of and the long travel each day between home and school . Although going back is impossible ,it's good to know I can revisit my special memories any time . 52 .The writer's mother ______. A .did not care which college her daughter would go to B .sent her daughter to a college far from home C .wished her daughter to study at a college close to home D .encouraged her daughter to choose a college on her own 53 .The underlined part "being on the bottom rung of the ladder "in Paragraph 3 means ______. A .being student in the first year B .being an unsuccessful student C .being a student with bad grades D .being an unpopular student 54 .We can infer from the passage that ______. A .the writer didn't want to say good-bye to her high school B .the writer was looking forward to the new life in college C .the writer didn't receive the high school diploma D .the writer was well prepared for the graduation day 55 .The passage is written in a ______ tone(语气). A .worried and disappointed B .calm and serious C .funny but crazy D .sad but excited 【答案】52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业之际一系列复杂的情感变换，既有兴奋、期待，又有不舍、彷徨。 52. 细节理解题。 根据第二段She asked me several times whether had considered schools near my hometown of Chicago.可知作者的母亲希望她去离家近的学校。 53. 词义猜测题。 第三段的大意是作者不想离开高中。因为她觉得高年级的学生被低年级的学生尊重的感觉很好，所以她不想成为低年级的学生。所以being on the bottom rung of the ladder应该是学校最低年级的学生，选A。 54. 推理判断题。 从文中第四段的“Although I had expected the graduation day for months ,nothing had prepared me well for it .”和“Hearing my name called ,I rose from my seat and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma (毕业文凭).”可知作者拿到了毕业证且并没有为毕业做好准备。所以C、D错误。同时问题中用的是infer即“推断”，所以应该选择可以根据文章内容推断出的信息而不是文中已给出的信息。 55. 推理判断题。 文章讲述的就是作者高中毕业之际一系列复杂的情感变换，既有兴奋、期待，又有不舍、彷徨。结合所给选项：A既担心有失望，B冷静严肃，C既有趣又疯狂，D既难过又激动。最符合文章情感的应该是D选项。 E " Don't tell anyone "is likely a phrase you have heard before or after someone tells you a secret .Usually secrets include something that the people do not take pride in ,so they don't want other people to know about it .However ,as soon as they ask you not to repeat their secret ,you want to tell somebody else . You don't need to feel deeply sorry for it .People who are more talkative may by accident let secrets out .But that does not necessarily mean it is safe to share secrets with someone who is quieter .If you are quiet and keep everything in ,it may cause you to have more stress ,and finally you will talk to somebody. ▲ One reason is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friehdship with others ,said Dr .Asim Shah ,a psychologist from Baylor College .However ,telling someone your secrets depending on how close you are is not a good choice .It is important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their own secrets . Another reason that they feel guilty(内疚的) for keeping it to themselves ,Shah explained .For example ,if your friend tells you a secret ,you may feel guilty for not telling them your secret .If you do not share certain things with your close family members ,a sense of distrust can develop .But in fact ,keeping or sharing your own secrets won't make you gain or lose the trust of someone . What if you can't help sharing someone's secrets with another person ?Shah suggests putting yourself in their shoes .Think about how you would feel if your secret was let out .If you do not want to be responsible for keeping someone's secret ,tell the person directly that you do not want to know his or her secret . “If you end up accidentally sharing a secret with somebody else ,it is best to be honest and let the person know that you shared his or her secret ,”Shah said. 56.______ will let out secrets . A .Almost everyone B .Only talkative people C .Almost nobody D .Only quiet people 57 .Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A.If your friends spread your secrets ,why do you still trust them B.When people have a secret ,why do they prefer to keep it to themselves C.Since secrets get out so often ,why do people share them in the beginning D.Though people are supposed to keep others' secrets ,why is it hard for to do so 58 .According to the passage ,if your friend tells you his secret ,you ______. A .must tell him your secret in return B .can put on his shoes and walk away C .should share it with someone else D .can stop him and say you don't want to know it 59 .If we put the passage into three parts ,which of the following is the best ? (①=para.(自然段)1 ②=para.2 ③=para.3 ④=para.4 ⑤=para.5 ⑥=para.6) A.①;②③④;⑤⑥ B.①②;③④;⑤⑥ C.①;②③④⑤;⑥ D.①②③;④⑤;⑥ 【答案】56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了会与别人分享秘密的原因、随便跟别人分享秘密所产生的一些列问题以及不小心分享了别人的秘密后的处理方法。 56. 细节理解题。 从第二段可知健谈的人很容易分享出别人的秘密，但这也并不代表安静的人不会说出别人的秘密，所以在排除B、C、D后，正确答案就是A。 57. 段落信息匹配题 从第三段”One reason is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendship with others...”可知这一段主要讲的是人们分享秘密的主要原因就是为了增进和朋友的关系，即为什么人们要分享秘密，选C。 58. 细节理解题。 从文章单数第二段最后一句话“If you do not want to be responsible for keeping someone's secret ,tell the person directly that you do not want to know his or her secret .”可知，当你不想听别人的秘密时，直接打断即可。 59. 段落划分题。 从全文来看，文章一二段讲的是分享秘密这一情况，三四段讲的是分享秘密的原因，五六段是分享了别人秘密后的原因。 Need to buy something ?Buy it on the Internet !Need it now ?Ask for next-day delivery !It was beyond imagination many years ago but was turned into reality by eBay 1995 .Since then ,online shopping has gained great popularity .But now some scientists say that online shopping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this ,for they don't need to drive and the business doesn't need to build a store .However ,things are not that simple. In fact ,the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems .For example ,most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials .But paper use increased by 33 percent between 2009 and 2019 ." Online shopping could have similarly negative effects ,"says Nevil Cohen ,a professor of environmental science . Part of the problem is what people are buying these days .In the past ,people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material ,such as books and clothes .But now they also shop online for large ,heavy products such as televisions ,computers ,and furniture .These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. What's more ,when customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery ,companies often have to send them by air .Airplanes use much more fuel(燃料) than cars and produce more carbon dioxide( CO2).When people buy a lot of things from different online businesses .this creates even more travel by airplane. “If people want to protect the environment ,they need to ask themselves before shopping online,”says Nevil . “Is this exactly what I want ?Do I really need it tomorrow ,or can I wait ?”Online stores can also ask customers for air freight (空运费), which may make people shop more carefully. 65 .Who invented online shopping ? 66 .Do offices use less paper than before ? 67 .According to the passage ,what causes pollution in online shopping ? 68 .Do you think online shopping will take the place of traditional shopping ?Why or why not? 【答案】65. eBay. 66. No, they don’t. 67. Large, heavy products require much packing material and airplanes which use much more fuel produce more carbon dioxide. 68. Yes. Because shopping online makes shopping easy and fun, and you can probably see more things online in an hour than you can in a day at the mall. 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。现如今，网上购物越发流行，但是科学家却指出网络购物对环境有害并从几个方面分析了是如何危害环境的。 65. 细节理解题。 从第一段“It was beyond imagination many years ago but was turned into reality by eBay 1995 .”可知是eBay发明了网络购物。 66. 细节理解题。 从第三段“most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials .But paper use increased by 33 percent between 2009 and 2019 .”可知虽然人们觉得网络可以帮助人们减少用纸，但事实是用纸量从2009年到2019年增加了30%。 67. 细节理解题。 从第四段和第五段的“But now they also shop online for large ,heavy products such as televisions ,computers ,and furniture .These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper.”和“Airplanes use much more fuel(燃料) than cars and produce more carbon dioxide( CO2).”可知包装的增加以及燃油耗费都会对环境造成污染。 68. 开放性问题。问题为：“你认为在线购物会取代传统购物吗？为什么会或为什么不会呢？”这是一个开放性的问题，即只要言之有理即可。但是无论回答会还是不会都要提供理由支撑。比如说因为网上购物使购物变得轻松而有趣，并且可能在一小时内看到的在线事物比一天中在购物中心看到的事物多，所以在线购物可以取代传统购物。但是网上购物不能让人感受到漂亮衣服穿在自己身上时传统购物所带来的幸福感，所以在线购物不可能取代传统购物。 69.Jeff wants to live a happy life with love and care .(改为否定句) Jeff ______ ______ to live a happy life with love and care . 【答案】doesn’t want 【解析】句意：杰夫希望过有爱与关怀的幸福生活。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，原句为实义动词一般现在时，所以变为否定句需要借助助动词do/does not，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t, 加了助动词后，原来的动词一定要变原形，所以用want，故答案为doesn’t want。 70.My grandma dances on the Jinghui Plaza every night .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your grandma dance every night ? 【答案】Where does 【解析】句意：我奶奶每晚在京汇广场跳舞。 划线部分为地点，针对地点提问要用特殊疑问句，即疑问词where+一般疑问句。句子主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词does。故答案为Where does。(注意：句首单词首字母需大写) 71.I will give the book back to the library after school .(改为同义句) I will ______ the book ______ the library after school . 【答案】return; to 【解析】句意：放学后我会将书还给图书馆。 同义句主要是对give...back to “归还...”进行替换。题目中只有两个空，最恰当的就是“return....to...”。 72.医护人员如此的疲惫,躺在地上很快就睡着了。(完成译句) The doctors and nurses were ______ tired ______ they fell asleep quickly the floor . 【答案】so;that 【解析】”太...以至于...”有so...that.../too...to...,因为后面是一个完整的句子，连接句子的只能用so...that... 73.成功的人会主动寻找机会而不是等待着机会找上门。(完成译句) A successful man would rather look for opportunities than keep ______ ______ chances to arrive . 【答案】waiting for 【解析】等待的短语是:wait for。因为空格前是keep”保持”，一直保持某件事情是keep doing sth. 所以后面的wait 要用ing形式。故答案为waiting for。 Language is part of our daily lives ,no matter where we live in the world .Similarly ,music is part of many people's lives, 74 it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in concert . 75 of them play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities . They have a writing system. In English we record language using a collection of letters .Similarly ,we use notes(音符) to keep a record of music .Just as writers put ideas into words ,musicians write notes and create meaning in it .So by writing pieces of text or music ,we are able to 76 experiences with others across time and space .At the same time ,we' can read the thoughts or 77 the inner voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago ,which is quite exciting . They vary with culture. You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use .In the 78 way,we know that the of music are around the ,giving us the chance to know more about different cultures .This also means there is always something for everyone. Even if you don't like African American Jazz you may love the energy of Latin American music . They express feelings How do you know that I am angry ?Of course ,you may be able to see it on my ,but you will know it for sure 79 my words .Similarly ,music can sound angry ,sad or happy .So it can not only show you exactly 80 the musician was feeling ,but also allow you to share that feeling.When you feel happy ,you might want to sing and dance to happy song to celebrate your happiness .In contrast ,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down .I think we have all used music as well as the 81 in the song to express our feelings. 【答案】74.whether 75.Both 76.share 77.hear 78.same 79.through 80.how 81.lyrics 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。主要从三个方面说明了语言与音乐的相似之处。 74. 句意：同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在工作上的收音机中播放还是在音乐会上播放。 根据句意理解可知，这里想表达的是“无论...还是...”,所以填的是连词“whether”。 75. 句意：他们两个在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，这是它们的一些相似之处。 根据句意和“Language is part of our daily lives ,no matter where we live in the world .Similarly ,music is part of many people's lives”可知them指的是音乐和语言，它们两者都有共同的地方。“两者都...”用的是both，同时在句首，单词首字母需大写。 76. 根据“Just as writers put ideas into words ,musicians write notes and create meaning in it .”和“we are able to 76 experiences with others across time and space .”中的“...with...”可知人们会将文字和音乐赋予特殊的意义，这样，人们就可以通过他们来分享不同时空的经验。即“和...分享”-“share...with...”。 77. 从“the inner voice of someone”可知我们可以听到某人的声音，同时情态动词后跟动词原形，所以答案为hear。 78. “You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use .”通过听某人使用的语言，您可以很好地猜测该人来自何处。那么用同样的方法，我们也可以从音乐中知道一些信息。用同样的方法是“in the same way”. 79. 从“ Of course ,you may be able to see it on my face ”可知你可以从一个人的脸上看出他的感受，也可以从他的说的话来判断。通过一词填的是介词through。 80. 根据空格前后句可知，你可以从音乐中感受到音乐家的情感是如何的。“...是怎么样的”用的是单词how。 “in the song to express our feelings”即“在歌曲当中的......来表达我们的感受”，前文已经提到了音乐的旋律，除此之外就只剩下歌词了，所以此处应填单词lyrics 疫情打乱了我们宁静的生活。但在疫情期间,感人的一幕幕似乎把我们更紧密的凝聚一起,也让我们有了更多的反思和成长。共战一线的医生夫妇,彻夜修建医院的建筑工人……人人都是英雄,请分享一下你了解的“英雄”和他们的感人故事,以及你的感触吧。 要求： 1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: 1.令你感动的“英雄”和他们的故事。 2.你的感触。 3.…… 【解析】 这是一篇要求介绍疫情英雄的作文。对于介绍人物的作文，一般都是用三段式结构。第一段引入你将要介绍的人物，第二段介绍人物的详细信息和事件，最后一段表达自己的想法和感受即可。在写作过程中需要注意语言的准确性和词语的恰当。 【参考范文】 We are all in fear, fighting against the novel coronavirus outbreak. However, some people get over their fear to take up their duty. Millions of heroes tried their best to protect us. Among them, the hero in my heart is an excellent scientist, Zhong Nanshan. He is a kind old man with courage. When the virus appeared, he went to the most dangerous place to guide the medical work. He was busy fighting against COVID-19 day and night. Though he was very tired, he never gave up his work and the lives of these patients. It was his responsibility that moved me a lot and encouraged me to work hard. I am proud of him not only for what for what he has done for our country but also for his courage. He is such a great person that I’ll follow forever! |
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