前言aiohttp 发送post请求,body类型的常见的类型传参: application/jsonPOST 请求接口报文示例,Content-Type类型是application/json POST /api/v1/login/ HTTP/1.1 Accept: application/json, */* Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 42 Content-Type: application/json Host: 127.0.0.1:8000 User-Agent: HTTPie/1.0.3
{ "password": "123456", "username": "test" }
于是可以使用ClientSession.post()接受 json参数 import aiohttp import asyncio
async def main(): async with aiohttp.ClientSession('http://127.0.0.1:8000') as session: body = { "password": "123456", "username": "test" } async with session.post('/api/v1/login', json=body) as resp: print(resp.url) print(await resp.text())
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() loop.run_until_complete(main())
运行结果 http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/login {"code": 0, "msg": "login success!", "username": "test", "token": "ff7b608ed22407a4cd4d2f7beb1bfe9015574bdc"}
默认情况下,会话使用 python 的标准json模块进行序列化。但可以使用不同的 serializer. ClientSession接受json_serialize 参数: import ujson
async with aiohttp.ClientSession( json_serialize=ujson.dumps) as session: await session.post(url, json={'test': 'object'})
笔记:ujson 比json快,但有些不兼容 JSON 响应内容有一个内置的 JSON 解码器,以防您处理 JSON 数据: async with session.post('/api/v1/login', json=body) as resp: print(await resp.json())
如果json解码失败,会抛出异常ContentTypeError raise ContentTypeError( aiohttp.client_exceptions.ContentTypeError: 0, message='Attempt to decode JSON with unexpected mimetype: text/html; charset=utf-8'
使用.json() 解码器后,会将返回的内容解析成python里面的dict类型,方便取值 async with session.post('/api/v1/login', json=body) as resp: res = await resp.json() token = res['token'] print('token: ', token)
application/x-www-form-urlencodePOST 请求接口报文示例,Content-Type类型是application/x-www-form-urlencode POST /api/v4/login HTTP/1.1 Content-Length: 29 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
username=test&password=123456
html上form表单数据的提交,只需传一个data参数即可 import aiohttp import asyncio
async def main(): async with aiohttp.ClientSession('http://127.0.0.1:8000') as session: body = { "password": "123456", "username": "test" } async with session.post('/api/v4/login', data=body) as resp: print(await resp.json())
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() loop.run_until_complete(main())
运行结果 {'code': 0, 'msg': 'login success!', 'username': 'test', 'token': '408434b72328ea6740f7f2c260a1c3f97be82fab'}
总结 如果要发送未进行表单编码的数据,可以通过传递 bytes 默认情况下内容类型设置为 'application/octet-stream’: async with session.post(url, data=b'\x00Binary-data\x00') as resp: ...
如果要发送 JSON 数据: async with session.post(url, json={'example': 'test'}) as resp: ...
要发送具有适当内容类型的文本,只需使用data参数 async with session.post(url, data='Тест') as resp: ...
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