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Question：学习了一般将来时态。但是对于be going to 和 will 表示将来的区分不是太明确。 Answer：好，今天我们就来说说他们的区别。Going to 还是will? Going to 还是will? Reading： Joe: Hi! What are you going to do today? Daniel: I’m going to go for a bike ride. Joe: Where are you going to go? Daniel: Princeton. I was going to ride to Bovey, but it’s too far. Joe: I’ll come with you, if you like, and I’ll bring some sandwiches. I．对将来的决定 1. 用be going to+动词不定式（而不是will）表示已经决定了的将来的动作。 I’m going to go for a bike ride. (在打电话之前已经作出的决定) What are you going to do? （=What are your plans?） 2. 用was/were going to + 动词不定式表示过去的意图或计划。（但现在已改变了计划） I was going to ride to Bovey, but… （那是他过去的意图而现在已改变了。） 3 比较：用will(而不是going to)表示说话时决定要做的事情。 I’ll come with you, if you like.(这不是Joe在打电话之前的意图) 小练习I. 用 going to 或will回答问题： 1 What does Daniel intend to do today? 2 Where has he decide to go? 3 But what was his first intention? 4 They decide to take some food. What does Joe say? II. 预测未来的事件： will 还是 going to? Reading: Daniel’s looking at the weather forecast in the newspaper. 'It will be fine at first, but rain will spread from the west to all areas by late morning. The westerly wind will become fresh to strong. The temperature will fall to 8° this afternoon.’ Now he’s phoning Joe. Daniel: The weather forecast’s awful. It’s going to rain and it’s going to be very windy. It won’t be much fun on the road. Joe: Well, what shall we do? Daniel: Eat our sandwiches in the kitchen, I suppose. 1．will/won’t 常用来表示简单推测。 Rain will spread form the west.It won’t be much fun. 2．但是如果有对将来事件的现实依据，则要用going to (not will)表示对将来的推测。 It's going to rain.It’s going to be very windy. （天气预报是他说话的现实依据。） 小练习2 天气预报告诉 Daniel今天下午气温如何？ 上期答案： I. 1. will be2. won’t3 won’t/ shan’t II. 1.1 shall we2 Shall I go III. 1. won’t have2 I’ll go 小结
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