30组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任......职务;起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等) break break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,抛锚;分解break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴break into 闯入;强行进入break out (战争,疾病等)爆发break off 打断,中断break the record 破纪录break one's promise 食言break through 冲破break up 破碎;解散 bring bring about 引起;导致bring back 使想起bring forth 产生;引起;结果bring in 收获;获利;引进bring out 显示出bring up 提出;抚养;呕吐 call call at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call on (upon) 号召,拜访 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus / train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风;感冒catch sight of 发现;瞥见catch up with 赶上;追上 carry carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令等)carry on 继续,坚持下去 come come about 产生,发生come across 偶遇come along 进步;进展;出现come down 倒下;降落;跌落come from 来自,起源于come into being 出现;形成come into use 开始使用come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到come to an end 终止;结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现;成为现实 cut cut down 砍倒;减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除;断绝cut out 删去;略去cut up 切碎 die die away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因,比如车祸)die from 死于(内因,比如心脏病)die out 灭绝 get get about 徘徊;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于get along with 与……相处get away 离开;逃脱get down to 认真对待;静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get on with 进展;相处get over 越过;克服get rid of 除去;去掉;摆脱get through 完成;通过;及格get together 积聚;积累get used to 习惯于 give give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 屈服;让步give in to 向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发;公布give rise to 引起;导致give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步;退却;屈服于 go go about 着手处理;忙于go away 走开;离开go against 违反;反对go ahead 进行;进展;干吧;说吧go around 流传;四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏go by 走过;经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go over 审阅;检查go through 审阅;检查;经历;经过go up 上涨;上升go wrong 出毛病 hand hand in 交上;交付 hand in hand 手拉手,联合hand out 分发hand over 移交 hold hold…back 阻止(经常是眼泪) hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起;阻挡 keep keep away from 避开;不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止;隐瞒不讲keep off 使……不接近keep up 坚持;不使(斗志)低落;保持;维持keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康 look look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾;看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查;浏览look like 看起来像look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look up to 仰望;尊敬 make be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make use of 使用;利用make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票make the best of 尽量利用make up 编造;化妆make up for 弥补 pass pass away 去世 pass by 从旁边经过pass down 传下来;流传pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)pass out 失去知觉;昏厥 pull pull down 拆毁 pull in 车停下;车进站pull off 完成;扯下pull over 靠边停车 put put aside 把……放在一边;搁置put away 把……放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下put forward 提出put off 推迟;延期put on 上演;穿上put one's heart into 全神贯注;专心致志put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通 run run across 偶遇run after 追捕;追求run against 违反;不利于run away 逃跑run into 偶遇;撞上run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人) see see about 负责处理see through 看穿;识破see to 注意;照料;负责 send send away 把……打发走 send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣;发出 (光亮等) set set about 着手干set aside 存蓄;留出set down 放下set off 动身出发;引起set out 出发set up 创立 show show off 炫耀 stand stand by 和……一起;支持stand for 代表satnd out 显眼;引人注目 take take in 吸收;收容;理解;领悟;欺骗 take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 起飞;脱去take on 承担;从事;呈现take out 拿出;取出;拔去take over 继承;接管;最终取代take up 开始从事;着手处理;拿起;占据take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴take care of 照顾;处理take one's temperature 量体温take part in 参与;参加take place 发生;举行take the place of 代替 throw throw away 抛弃;浪费throw up 举起;抛起;呕吐 turn turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关)turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关)turn up 出现;露面;音量调高;查阅;参考turn down 音量调小;拒绝turn upside down 颠倒过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成;变为turn out 证明是turn out to be 原来是;证明是;结果是turn to 求助于take one's turn to do 轮流到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见 work work at(on) 致力于;从事于work out 算出;制定出out of work 失业 17组介词短语 at 短语 at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看;注视at the moment 现在;此时point at / to 指向at times 不时 after 短语 look after 照看;照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求 on 短语 agree on (通过协商) 达成共识call on 拜访;看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等;别挂断on holiday 度假;休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 致力于 to 短语 agree to 同意;答应;接受compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到 / 给……write to... 写信给…… in 短语 in danger 在危险中hand in 交上;上交join in 参加take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地 of 短语 be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到;提起think of 考虑;想出;认为 about 短语 care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑 for 短语 call for 需要;要求;提倡;号召care for 关怀;照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……look for 寻找pay for sth 为……付款send for 派人去请 away 短语 give away 分发;赠送put away 收好;放好take away 拿走;带走throw away 扔掉 out 短语 break out (火灾、战争等) 突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解;明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身;出发turn out 证明是;结果是work out 算出;解决 with 短语 agree with sb 同意某人be angry with sb 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上;追上come up with 提出;想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满make friends with sb 与某人交朋友get along / on (well) with sb 与某人相处(融洽)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 over 短语 come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习;温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交;转交 down 短语 break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减get down 下来go down 下落;下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上;关闭take down 记下;拆卸turn down 关小;调低write down 写下;记下 from 短语 across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分 / 辨别......和...... up 短语 bring up 提出;呕吐;养育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满;装满fix up 修理;安装go up 上升;上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快;赶紧look up 查阅;查找;向上看make up one's mind 下定决心pick up (sb) 拾起;搭载 / 接载(某人)put up 举起;挂起;张贴;搭建save up 存钱;积蓄set up 创立;建立show up 出席;露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡;熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大;调大(音量) off 短语 fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb off 为某人送行set off 出发;启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语 again and again 再三地;反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处;处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步