降压药到底啥时候吃?早晨or晚上Hygia研究:晚上服药能显著减少主要心血管事件风险? 尽管有这么多理论或统计方法上的争议,但还是需更多大规模的研究去进一步验证或驳斥Hygia研究的结论,才能让人信服。而近期ESC2022上发布的TIME研究又再次明确反驳了Hygia研究! TIME研究:给药时间对心血管结局没有影响! 2022ISH/WHL/ESH立场声明: 建议早晨一次单用或联用长效降压药 总结 1)对于非杓型、反杓型夜间血压,可以采用晚上给药方式,使血压类型向生理性杓型转变,同时该种给药方式有潜在的心脑血管获益。 2)对于超杓型夜间血压,因不能评估夜间血压的过度下降所带来的风险,谨慎起见,早上服用。 [1]Hermida RC, Crespo JJ, Domínguez-Sardiña M, Otero A, Moyá A, Ríos MT, Sineiro E, Castiñeira MC, Callejas PA, Pousa L, Salgado JL, Durán C, Sánchez JJ, Fernández JR, Mojón A, Ayala DE; Hygia Project Investigators. Bedtime hypertension treatment improves cardiovascular risk reduction: the Hygia Chronotherapy Trial. Eur Heart J. 2020 Dec 21;41(48):4565-4576. [2]Rorie DA, Rogers A, Mackenzie IS, Ford I, Webb DJ, Willams B, Brown M, Poulter N, Findlay E, Saywood W, MacDonald TM. Methods of a large prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded end-point study comparing morning versus evening dosing in hypertensive patients: the Treatment In Morning versus Evening (TIME) study. BMJ Open. 2016 Feb 9;6(2):e010313. [3]Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens, 2022 Aug 16. |
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