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讲到这里，我想对青年学生们说几句话，不管你们将来从事什么职业、有什么样的志向，一定要注意加强基础知识学习，打牢基本功和培育创新能力是并行不悖的。树高千尺，营养还在根部。把基础打牢了，将来就可以触类旁通，行行都可以写出精彩。 Here, I would also like to say a few words to young students. No matter what job you want to do, or what dream you have for your life in the future, be sure to lay a solid foundation in essential knowledge and skills. Laying such a foundation and boosting your capacity for innovation are mutually reinforcing. The nutrients for a giant tree come from its root. Laying a solid foundation in knowledge and skills will open many doors and help you lead a fulfilling life. 翻译详解及短语归纳 1.对…说几句话 say a few words to … 2.不管你们将来从事什么职业、有什么样的志向 No matter what job you want to do, or what dream you have for your life in the future （1） “从事职业”同等转化为“做工作”；“志向”字面意思是“未来奋斗的方向”，简言之就是“梦想或理想” 3.一定要注意加强基础知识学习，打牢基本功和培育创新能力是并行不悖的 be sure to lay a solid foundation in essential knowledge and skills. Laying such a foundation and boosting your capacity for innovation are mutually reinforcing. （1）本句也可处理为“be sure to pay attention to acquiring more basic/essential knowledge. It is mutually reinforcing to Lay a solid foundation in basic/essential skills and boost…”，但如果用在口译中就显得十分冗长繁琐。 （2）一定要；务必要做… be sure to do sth （3）官方将前一分句中“加强基础知识学习”与后一分句中“打牢基本功”合并处理为“lay a solid foundation in essential knowledge and skills”，使译文整体结构显得更加简洁清晰。 （4）从语境来看，”培育”有一种潜在的“加强或强化”含义，是在原有创新能力基础上的一种“强化”。 （5）“并行不悖”字面意思是“同时进行，互不抵触”，官方结合语境将其“反说正译”处理为“mutually reinforcing相辅相成或相互促进”。“并行不悖”可以直译为“not be mutually exclusive; Both can be implemented without coming into conflict.; The parallel two don't interfere with each other.”（from《新汉英大辞典》） 4. 树高千尺，营养还在根部 The nutrients for a giant tree come from its root. （1）“千尺”在这里并不是一个量化的具体数值，而是为了强调树“很高”，因此官方将其处理为“giant巨大的”。从译文结构来看，原句后一分句是译文主句，前一分句则充当了一个介宾修饰成分。 5.把基础打牢了，将来就可以触类旁通，行行都可以写出精彩。Laying a solid foundation in knowledge and skills will open many doors and help you lead a fulfilling life. （1）官方的处理更侧重于意译。本句也可处理为“laying…will enhance your capacity of reasoning by analogy and lead you to success in all your work” （2）触类旁通（掌握了某一事物的知识和规律，对同类的问题也可以类推了解） comprehend/reason by analogy 6.如何处理一段话中重复出现的词句：压缩替换重复。比如本段中官方对“加强基础知识学习，打牢基本功（laying such a foundation）…把基础打牢了”的处理。 ———————————————————————— 编辑：Dennis 解析：Dennis 校对：Dennis 声 明 1.本材料摘选自2021年ZL记者会内容，翻译解析为本人原创，仅供学习交流使用。 2.其他公众号转载本文请注明出处，严禁用于各种商业目的，违者必究！ |
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