|
Question：老师，上次讲到动词+-ing形式做介词宾语，这是被称为动名词，我的理解就是因为它充当宾语，那它也可以充当动词宾语吧？ Answer：是的。和动词连用时动词是及物动词，是后面的动词+-ing形式是动名词，如果动词是不及物动词，则后面的动词+-ing形式就是现在分词充当状语了。今天学习非谓语动词（6）动词+-ing 非谓语动词（6）动词+-ing I avoid meeting him. /Go swimming. Reading： I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Jim. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. “Hello, Jim,” I said,”Fancy meeting you here.” “Hello, Jane,” Jim answered. “You’re not busy, are you?” “No, not at all.” “Are you going shopping now?” “No.I went shopping yesterday.” “Then, are you going swimming?” “No. I usually go swimming with my husband.” “Oh, sorry. But would you mind my coming with you?” “Not at all, but I’m going to the dentist.” I lied. “Then, I’ll come with you. There’s always plenty to read in the waiting room.” I. 动词+-ing（动名词） 下列动词后接另一个动词，用-ing形式（动名词）： admit, avoid, consider, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, recall, regret, risk, suggest: I cross the street to avoid meeting him. Fancy meeting you here. I never enjoy meeting Jim. II. Go 和 come +-ing 当谈到运动或户外运动时，用go或come +-ing 形式。 Are you going shopping ? Are you going swimming? I went shopping yesterday. I usually go swimming with my husband. III. 有关mind 的用法（1） Would you mind my coming with you ? 也可以说： Do you mind my coming with you?= Do you mind if I come with you? 表示同意（不介意），用No, not at all.或No. Go ahead.等回答。 表示不同意（介意），用Yes 或其他比较委婉的方法回答。 如： --Do you mind if I smoke? --I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 此句式还可以表示委婉请求对方做某事： Would(Do) you mind closing the door?=Would you please close the door? 小练习I. 完成句子： 1. Jenny always enjoys _________(read). 2. He had just finished________(write)his report when I entered. IV. 有关mind 的用法（2） Do/Would you mind ? I don’t mind/he doesn’t mind. Reading： “Dongdong! Do you mind taking these books off my desk ? And would you mind not leaving my computer switched on ?” “Sorry, Mum. I was doing my homework.’ “I don’t mind you using my computer, but would you mind asking me before you use it ?” 1．当 mind 后面接动词时，通常用-ing形式。 Do you mind taking your books off my desk ?. Would you mind asking me before you use it ? Do you mind ? 和 Would you mind ? 是一种有礼貌的请求某人做某事的句式，Would you mind ? 要更委婉一些。 2．当表示不在乎别人做了什么时用下列句式：
3 在mind 后面也可以用 –ing否定形式 Would you mind not leaving my computer switched on ? 4．注意 mind这种用法仅用于否定和疑问结构中； 小练习II.用Would you mind（not）…?写句子： 例：Someone hasn’t put their seat in the upright position. Would you mind putting your seat in the upright position ? 1 Someone’s smoking. 2 Someone isn’t sitting down. 上期答案： I. 1 Last night I went to bed without setting my alarm clock. 2 After sleeping well for eight hours, I got up. 3 Before leaving work I was told I was going to lose my job. II.1 on swimming 2 of cooking 3.against spending 4.with watching 5. at remembering 6 .at remembering III. 1 He thanks me for coming. 2 He congratulates me on my getting the job. |
|
|
