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高考英语语法专题讲与练之冠词

 唯美素材 2022-11-22 发布于河北

高考英语语法专题讲与练◉专题一  冠词

一、冠词的位置

考点

示例

1

such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词

quite a small house, such a little boy

2

how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词

so nice a girl

3

both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词

twice the size of the room

4

half a(n)a half+单数可数名词

half an hour / a half hour

二、不定冠词

考点

示例

1

表示泛指,与any同义

A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2

表示数量,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈

He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。

3

表示一类人或东西,与the same同义

Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。

4

表示每一个,与every, each, per同义

I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5

表示某一,与a certain同义

A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6

表示……似的,与like同义

He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7

用在某些物质名词前表示一种、一阵、一份或一场

We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

8

用在某些抽象名词前,使其具体化

You are a great help to your mother. 你帮了你母亲一个大忙。

三、定冠词

考点

示例

1

特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物

There I met a foreigner, and the foreigner helped me a lot.

Do you know the man standing by the window?

2

用于单数名词前,指一类事物

The lion is a wild animal.

3

用于乐器名称前

play the violin/piano

4

用于世界上独一无二的事物前

the sun, the earth, the moon

5

与某些形容词连用表示一类人

the rich, the poor, the young, the aged

6

用在序数词和最高级前

the first one to come to school, the best student in our class

7

在江河、湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中

The Changjiang River, the West Lake, the English Channel

8

在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前

the Browns, in the 1980s

9

在表示国家的形容词前,泛指该国的人民

the Chinese, the English

10

用在一些习惯用语中

in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year

四、零冠词

考点

示例

1

专有名词和不可数名词前

China, America, Grade One, Class Two, air, money, water

2

名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any

Go down this street.

3

当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时

We are students.

I like reading stories.

4

成对名词连用时

day after day, face to face

5

在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前

play basketball, play chess, like physics, speak English, at lunch

6

在季节、月份、星期或某些含Day的节假日等名词前

Autumn is the best season in Beijing.

In May, New Year’s Day, on Sunday

7

在某些习惯用语中的名词前

at noon, by bus, by telephone, in bed, in time, go to bed, go to college

五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析

英语中有不少词组,从形式看好像只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。

1. in front of 在……(外)的前面;in the front of在……(内)的前面

There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。(外)

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。(内)

2. in charge of 掌管、负责;in the charge of在……负责之下

An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。

The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。

3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时;at the table 在桌旁

He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。

They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁,边说边笑。

4. by day 白天、日间;by the day 按日计

He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。

Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。

5. take place 发生、举行;take the place (of) 代替、接替

When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的?

Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家,电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。

6. in words 用语言;in a word 总之

Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。

In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之,我不相信你。

7. at times 有时、不时;at a time 一次

I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。

Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。

8. little 少、不多的;a little 一些、一点儿

Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点,时间不多了。

Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急,你还有时间。

9. few 很少、几乎没有的;a few 有些、几个

He is a man of few words. 他是一个少言寡语的人。

Only a few of the children can read. 只有几个孩子会阅读。

10. a most interesting 非常有趣的;the most interesting 最有趣的(形容词的最高级)

This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。

This is the most interesting story of the three. 这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。

11. a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士;a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士

a doctor and nurse is standing there. 一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。

a doctor and a nurse are standing there. 一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。

12. a number of 许多、好些;the number of ……的数目(后面的谓语动词用单数)

A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生在教室里。

The number of students in the classroom is forty. 教室里有40个学生。

考点练透

1.(2022全国甲卷)________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

3.(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.

4.(2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模)Enjoying ________ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, ________the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.

5.(2022·广西桂林·二模)All of ________ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead.

6.(2022年新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

7.(2022年全国乙卷) To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

8.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

9.Due to_________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

10.Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ________ first editor-in-chief.

11.When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.

12.Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.

13.________event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.

14.At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ________ mystery.

15.In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ________ serious problem facing communities.

16.You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as________ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.

17.They also set up the traffic signals and ________ series of traffic monitoring equipment.

18.These Games are not ________ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games.

19.These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.

20.And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown.

21.The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ________ shared future.

22.Handwriting is________important skill that goes beyond communication.

23.A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

24.Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whethershe could do so remotely ,about three quarters of ________ time,they agreed

25.This technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million—equal to the whole of the UK.

26.________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.

27.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get________second chance to make ________ first impression.

28.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.

29.El Ninō , ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman.

30.It was________cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

31.The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to ________wide audience of readers.

32.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with________ interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).

33.Textbooks can represent ________ significant part of a student's education budget.

34.Tim Hollingsworth,________well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up.

35.In fact, communication has been ________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust.

36.Chopsticks play ________important role in Chinese food culture.

37.Getting in ________slow-moving queue to check in our baggage when our flight is about to leave is also enough to make our blood pressure soar.

38.In________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn.

39.As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack________ dull boy.”

40.Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile’ problem in________ environmentally friendly way.

41.Now we know that they have ________ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea.

42.________ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

43.When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept________ habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years.

44.The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as________ Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mina added.

45.It was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into________ popular pastime.

46.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

47.All of________ sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.

48.The sound of the car died away in ________ distance.

49.Eating chocolate once in ________ while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.

50.It has ________ area of 9,653 square kilometers, and an average rainfall of 1,200—1,600 mm.

51.The past cannot be changed. ________ present is still in your power.

52.Three became political leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became ________ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.

53.The athlete missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.

54.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.

55.It’s evident that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his.

56.I don’t know who invented ________ robot, but it’s really________ most wonderful invention.

57.Let’s go to ________ new-opened science museum —that will take your mind off the problem for ________ while.

58.Of all________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one.

59.It’s a shame that many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in public places.

60.Many people agreed that ________ knowledge of a foreign language is a must in one’s life.

61.Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?

62.________ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth.

63.My roommate is ________ newcomer to AI, but she has already made some advances.

64.We stayed in________ small hotel which was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village.

65.Brought to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.

66.After moving down the street to________ home of a self-isolating(自我隔离)villager, the robot’s speaker sends out the message “Peace be with you,”followed by “A delivery is here.

67.Tongmuguan Fault Zone is________ center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon.

68.“Medical oxygen is________ priority (优先) of our members,” says Richard Craig, vice president of technical and regulatory affairs for the Compressed Gas Association.

69.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ________ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.

70.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ________ vital role in medical treatment in China today.

71.Many new technologies were used then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and________ advanced anti-collision system.

72.Then the folded cloth is put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from ________ plant.

73.Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ________ big challenge to the local government.

74.“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ________ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.

75.“Culture plays ________ important role in our interconnected world,”De Rossi said. “But it is no longer fixed. Culture is constantly moving and essentially fluid.”

76.Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ________ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.

77.But these stories about bad luck should be taken with a grain of salt. In other words, listen to a story or ________ explanation with suspicion and distrust.

78.Full Self-Driving, FSD, which can be purchased as ________ extra on Tesla cars, is a collection of services that adds to Tesla’s Autopilot, the driver-assistance technology that government investigators are taking a look at after a string of crashes.

79.Both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ________ joyful destination for visitors around the world.

80.It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but…

81.If you commit ________ crime you can never escape being punished.

82.Do me ________ favor, can you feed my cat this weekend?

83.He expected that the experiment would be ________ success.

84.Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.

85.(2019·全国Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __________ joke.

86.For your generation to live in ________better world,there is so much more our generation can do.

87.Recently when he took ________look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.

88.But a parent of another child came up with ________even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.

89.Most seriously,relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us ________same advantage as making new friends in the real world.

90.As ________outgoing girl, it is my strength to get along well with my classmates.

91.As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw ________pitiful sight.

92.In 1990, over 100 countries signed________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory.

93.All too soon it was time to leave.I really enjoyed my stay in Xi'an.It is indeed worth ________ second visit.

94.________World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).

95.Easter is ________ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.

96.Confucius (孔子)was________ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.

97.Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.

98.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern architects and engineers.

99.I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in ________ hurry.

100.Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear ________ strong.

参考答案:

1.A【详解】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。

2.the【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。

3.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词time应用定冠词限定。故填the。

4.     a     so##and【详解】考查冠词以及连词。句意:京张高铁总投资311.7亿元,最高运行速度为300公里/小时,往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和名词investment,可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价……的投资”,所以第一个空填a;分析句子结构可知,此处前后都是句子,所以此处要填连词;根据句意可知,前后句有因果或顺承关系,所以用连词so或者and。故填①a②so/and。

5.a【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意:突然间,熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇,女孩站在上面,而熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden“突然”是固定短语,在句中作状语。故填a。

6.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法,结构为:倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length ...)+of B,表示“是B(大小/重量/长度……)的多少倍”。故填the。

7.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语境可知,此处为特指这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。

8.A

【详解】考查冠词。句意:受到在北京举行的一带一路国际合作论坛的启发,曹决定徒步旅行,以纪念古老的丝绸之路。他的一个朋友,吴凡,在旅行中自愿做他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。

9.     the     of【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意:由于与环境有关的旅行和冒险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被分类为生态旅游。结合首空后“growing popularity of environmental related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”。所以应填of。故填①the②of。

10.the##its

【详解】考查限定词用法。句意:刘易斯·查(中文:查良镛;1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日),笔名金庸,是中国武侠小说家和散文家,1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》,并担任首任主编。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词,所以此处用the或形容词性物主代词its,故填the或its。

11.     saying     a【详解】考查现在分词和不定冠词。句意:当我们接到电话说她入选了,我们还以为是个玩笑。分析句子可知,第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词call,动词say和call之间是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词saying作定语;joke玩笑,是可数名词,此处泛指“一个玩笑”,应用不定关系词a。故填①saying②a。

12.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”,意为“让人引以为荣的事”,为可数名词,因为honor首个音节为元音,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。

13.An【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event,所以应用不定冠词表泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素,所以应用an。空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填An。

14.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:然而,在这一点上,制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指,表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜,且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。

15.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在一些地区,特别是在美国西部,干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。

16.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:你也可以买二手衣服,一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知,way为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词表泛指,由于前有useful修饰,辅音音素开头,故用a。

17.a【详解】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意:他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of意为“一系列的”,因此空格处是a,故填a。

18.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:这些比赛并不是故事的结局。end是可数名词,由句意可知此处表示特指,因而用定冠词the。故填the。

19.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子,这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

20.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:没有勇气,我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。“the +形容词”表一类人或事物,the unknown表示“未知的世界”。故填the。

21.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:因此,中老铁路的开通将有助于加快中老经济走廊的发展,并将进一步推动建设一个有着共同未来的中老共同体。此处泛指“一个共同的未来”,shared发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

22.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:书写是一项重要的技能,它超越了交流。skill是可数名词,此处表示“一种技能”,且important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。

23.     representative     the【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。句中的wrote 缺少主语,represent应该变成名词,才能做主语,其名词为representative。同时,句中特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,用定冠词the。所以本题填representative和the。

24.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:科布开始问邀请她发言的会议组织者,她是否可以远程发言,大约四分之三的时间,他们都同意了。about three-quarters of the time(约四分之三的情况下)与most of the time(多数情况下)在结构上类似,为固定搭配。故填the。

25.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这种技术大大提高了水稻的年增长率,养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。根据空后名词population可知,设空处应用冠词。a population of +数字,为固定用法,泛指人口数量。故填a。

26.The【详解】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。林肯的四个儿子中有三个出生在这里。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。

27.     a     the【详解】考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远没有再一次机会留下第一印象了。根据句意和冠词的用法可知,第一空:虽然与序数词连用,但是它不是表特指,此处a second chance表示“再一次机会,又一次机会”,用不定冠词a表泛指;第二空:the first impression意思是“第一印象”,是指上文已提到的内容,用定冠词the表特指。故填a和the。

28.a【详解】考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:他们拥有我们所有人所拥有的一种不同的超级力量:这股力量使他人的生活与众不同。make a difference是固定搭配,意为“对······有影响”。故填a。

29.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:厄尔尼诺现象,一个西班牙词条,意为“基督之子”,是由南美洲的渔民命名的。根据可数名词term的单数形式可知,此处需填入冠词,由句意可知,表示泛指,需填入不定冠词,Spanish为辅音音素开头,因而填a。故填a。

30.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一月,因为一场大雪使这个城镇与外界切断了联系。由句意可知,此处表示泛指,cold为辅音音素开头,因而需用不定冠词a。故填a。

31.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience(观众) 为可数名词,前面加不定冠词a构成短语 a wide audience of readers 意思为 “广大的读者观众”,用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。

32.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:苹果日在各种与水果有关的地方举行,包括庄严的花园和商业果园。分析句意可知,此处为泛指,且interest是名词单数,以元音音素开始发音,前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。

33.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:教科书可以代表学生教育预算的重要部分。此处表示泛指,意为“一个……部分”,应使用不定冠词。significant的发音以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。故填a。

34.a【详解】考查冠词。句意: Tim Hollingsworth是一位著名的美国厨师,从小就在母亲身边学习烹饪。chef为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一位著名的美国厨师”,应使用不定冠词。well-known的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。

35.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best(最好的)为形容词最高级,前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。

36.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in意为“在……中扮演角色”。此处 important的发音以元音音素开头,其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。

37.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我们的航班即将起飞时,却要排在一个慢腾腾的队列里来托运行李,也足以让我们的血压飙升。名词queue此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且slow-moving 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。

38.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:在河北省的农村,人们会在黎明时分从井里打水。此处特指“湖北省的农村”,应用定冠词the。故填the。

39.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:俗话说:“只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。”boy是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,dull是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。

40.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”的问题。way意为“方法”,是可数名词,且表泛指,因此前面需加不定冠词,environmentally是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。

41.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:现在我们知道,它们具有与澳大利亚和南海的鲨鱼相同的特征。same前常用定冠词the,the same...相同的……,习惯用法。故填the。

42.A【详解】考查冠词。句意:在2022年,一个灿烂的杭州正等着见到你。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“一个灿烂的杭州”,故用不定冠词修饰,splendid 首字母的发音为辅音音素,位于句首,开头字母需大写,故填A。

43.the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:Rose两岁时,她爷爷开始每次和她在一起时都做笔记。他把这个习惯一直保持到她五岁,在三年的时间里写满了三本笔记本。结合句意可知,此处指上文提到的“和Rose在一起时做笔记的习惯”,表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。

44.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:Mina补充说:“中国制造的2025战略促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。”根据句意及句子结构可知,此处特指“互联网”,指独一无二的事物,故用定冠词the。故填the。

45.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:正是下午茶的发明,将饮茶变成了一种流行的消遣方式。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一种流行的消遣方式”,设空处故用不定冠词修饰。popular是以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,故填a。

46.the【详解】考查介词短语和冠词。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她。根据句意可知,尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总有事情阻碍了她;get in the way是固定短语,意为“挡道;妨碍”。故填the。

47.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:突然,一名学生冲进来,把她推到一边。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句考查短语all of a sudden,表示“突然”,故填a。

48.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:汽车的声音在远处消失了。in the distance在远处。根据句意,故填the。

49.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:偶尔吃一次巧克力会让你更容易抗拒一直吃它。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语once in a while,表示“偶尔”,故填a。

50.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:它的面积为9653平方公里,平均降雨量为1200 - 1600毫米。分析句意,再根据可数名词area可知,此处应该用不定冠词表泛指,又因为area的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an符合语境。故填an。

51.The【详解】考查冠词。句意:过去不会被改变。现在仍然在你的掌握之中。根据句意及句子结构可知,表示“现在”用the present,位于句首,开头字母需大写,故填The。

52.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:三个人成为政治领袖;三个人成为医生;最著名的毕业生成为一名教师,并负责在他的国家引入现代教学方法。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处泛指“一名大学教师”,故用不定冠词修饰。university以辅音音素开头,故填a。

53.     the     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:运动员在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但在跳远比赛中将再次获得机会。根据句意可知,第一空特指“跳高比赛的金牌”,故用定冠词the修饰;第二空用不定冠词+second表示“再一次,又一次”,second是以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为①the;②a。

54.     a     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在那些艰难的时期,能买得起一杯酒是一种安慰。drink是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,drink是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;comfort意为“令人感到舒适的一件事”,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,comfort是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a,a。

55.     the     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:很明显,他挣的那一点点钱很难养活像他这样的一大家子人。money后有“he earns”限定,前面需加定冠词,第一空用the;family意为“家庭”,是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,family是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填the,a。

56.     the     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不知道谁发明了机器人,但它确实是一项奇妙的发明。定冠词与单数可数名词连用可以概括整个类属,根据句意,第一空处“机器人”指所有机器人,指整个类属,应用定冠词the限定;第二空处可数名词invention在句中表示“一项奇妙的发明”,泛指,且most读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a限定;注意,第二空处most不是最高级标志,而是副词,意为“极其,非常”。故填①the;②a。

57.     the     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们去新开的科学博物馆吧——它会让你暂时把注意力从这个问题上转移开。第一空用定冠词the,特指“新开的科学博物馆”;第二空是固定短语for a while意为“暂时”。故填①the;②a。

58.     the     the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:在我决定当大学教授的所有原因中,父亲的建议是最重要的一个。第一空处 用定冠词the特指“我决定当大学教授的所有原因”,第二空后是最高级most important,因此第二空用定冠词the,故填the,the。

59.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:遗憾的是,许多游客仍有在公共场所乱写的习惯。固定短语be in the habit of doing sth.意为“有做某事的习惯”。故填the。

60.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:许多人一致认为,一门外语知识是一个人一生中必须学习的。根据句意及句子结构可知,。当指某一门具体知识的时候,knowledge是可数名词。此处表示“一门外语知识”,故用不定冠词修饰,knowledge是以辅音音素开头,故填a。

61.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果所有国家彼此和平相处,这难道不是一个美好的世界吗?根据句意及句子结构可知,此句表示“一个美好的世界”,故用不定冠词修饰。wonderful是以辅音音素开头,故用a修饰,故填a。

62.The【详解】考查冠词。句意:整个过程非常顺利,在返回地面的过程中可以看到唐洪波在玩笔。whole经常和定冠词the连用,表示“整个的……”,此处特指神舟12号返回地球的整个过程,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。

63.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的室友是人工智能的新手,但她已经取得了一些进展。newcomer是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,newcomer是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。

64.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们住在一家小旅馆里,这家旅馆与村子里的许多传统建筑相似。句中hotel是单数可数名词,前面要有冠词修饰。根据句意可知,句中泛指一家小旅馆,故空格处应用不定冠词,small是发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。

65.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于大面积应用,这种技术大大提高了水稻的年生长,养活了6000万人口——相当于整个英国。a population of +数字,泛指人口数量,故填a。

66.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:在沿着街道走到一个自我隔离的村民的家中后,机器人的扬声器发出了“祝你平安”的信息,接着是“货送到了”。根据句意可知,此处特指“一个自我隔离的村民的家”,故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。

67.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:通木冠断层带是断层的中心,形成一个壮观的V形大峡谷。此处特指“断层带的中心”,需用定冠词the,故填the。

68.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:压缩气体协会技术和监管事务的副主席Richard Craig说:“医用氧气是我们成员的优先事项”。分析句意,本句是特指医用氧气是“我们成员的优先事项”,故此处应用定冠词the。故填the。

69.The【详解】考查定冠词。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开幕。由于天气寒冷和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒)的影响,仪式时间缩短到100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。

70.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语play a vital role in,表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头,故设空处填a。故填a。

71.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:当时使用了许多新技术,包括世界上抗拉强度最高的电缆和一个先进的防撞系统。分析句意可知,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词,advanced发音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。故填an。

72.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:然后将折叠好的布料染色。白族人通常用一种植物制造蓝色染料。可数名词plant在句中表示“一种植物”,泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且plant发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。

73.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:随后,对它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知,此处表示泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,故用不定冠词。big首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。

74.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:奥委会在信中说:“虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者,但每一位申请人都是奥林匹克精神和志愿精神的优秀推动者。”promoter是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。

75.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:“在我们这个相互联系的世界里,文化扮演着重要的角色。”德罗西说:“但它不再是固定的。文化是不断变化的,本质上是流动的。”根据句意可知,句子表达了“在……中扮演角色”的含义,需要用到固定短语play a role in…,设空前的形容词important是以元音音素开头的词,所以要填不定冠词an。故填an。

76.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:王亚平是继2012年加入神舟九号飞船并创造历史的刘洋之后,中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示特指“神舟九号飞船”,应用定冠词the。故填the。

77.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:但是这些关于坏运气的故事应该持怀疑态度。换句话说,带着怀疑和不信任听故事或解释。与前面的a story并列,表示“一个解释”,空格处用不定冠词,而explanation是以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。

78.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:全自动驾驶,即FSD,可以作为特斯拉汽车的一个附加功能购买,是对特斯拉自动驾驶仪的补充服务,自动驾驶仪是一种驾驶员辅助技术,政府调查人员在一系列撞车事故后会研究这项技术。extra额外的事物,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。

79.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:游客和居民都积极参与、互动,将海南岛建设成为世界各地游客的快乐目的地。根据句意,此处泛指“一处快乐的目的地”用不定冠词表示泛指,joyful是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a,故填a。

80.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但是…… 结合句意,此句考查短语all the way,表示“一直;完全地”。故填the。

81.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你犯了罪,你永远逃脱不了被惩罚。空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,crime是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,构成commit a crime,表示“犯罪”。故填a。

82.a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:帮我个忙,这个周末你能喂我的猫吗?do sb. a favor是固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”,因此空格处是冠词a,故填a。

83.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他希望这个实验会是一个成功。根据句意可知,success在句中指“一件成功的事情”,是可数名词,泛指,用不定冠词修饰,又因其音标中第一个音节是辅音音素/s/,故填a 。

84.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:在19个已确认的北极熊亚种群中,3个在下降,6个稳定,1个在增加,9个缺乏足够的数据。此处特指确认的19个亚种群,用定冠词the符合题意。故填the。

85.a【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指,joke是单数,前面用不定冠词,joke是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。

86.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了让你们这代人生活在一个更美好的世界里,我们这代人可以做的还有很多。结合句意,world为可数名词为单数形式,此处表示泛指,故答案为a。

87.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:最近,他在整理藏书时,发现了61年前借走的旧书。固定短语take a look at“看一看、检查”。故填a。

88.an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:但另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意,让全班同学和泽德一起学习手语。分析可知,空后名词“even better idea(更好的主意)”为泛指,应是用不定冠词作限定词。空前“even”发音为“/ˈiːvn/”,是元音音素开头,应是用“an”。故填an。

89.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:最严重的是,依靠智能手机交朋友并没有给我们在现实世界中结交新朋友的相同优势。固定句型the same as...和...一样,结合句意,故答案为the。

90.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一个外向的女孩,与同学相处融洽是我的强项。分析句子可知,outgoing girl为单数形式,前面缺少冠词,outgoing以元音音素开头,故填an。

【点睛】

91.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当他走近桥时,声音越来越大,然后他看到了惨状。分析句子可知,这里sight是个名词,表泛指,sight以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,a pitiful sight,意为“惨状”。故填a。

92.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:1990年,100多个国家签署了国际协议,禁止买卖象牙。一个协议,可数名词前用冠词。其后international以元音音素开头,前用冠词an,故填an。

93.a【详解】考查冠词。句意:很快就到了该离开的时候了。 我在西安过得很愉快。 确实值得再去一趟。根据句意,此处意指现值得再去一次,考查了不定冠词+序数词表示“再一次,有一次”。故填a。

94.The【详解】考查冠词。句意:万维网正迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。根据后句“ becoming the world's most popular matchmaker(媒人)”(成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人)可知是特指的万维网。故应用定冠词。故答案为The。

95.an 【详解】考查冠词。句意:复活节是世界各地基督徒的重要宗教和社会节日。名词festival为可数名词,泛指,且important发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。根据句意,故填an。

96.an【详解】考查冠词。句意:孔子是一位卓越的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。分析可知空格缺少冠词,由于extraordinary是以元音因素开头,故填an。

97.     the     a【详解】考查冠词。句意:专家们认为,最近发现的这幅画可能是一副毕加索的画。结合句意可知,第一个空位于recently discovered painting前,此处特指最近发现的一幅画,要用定冠词,第二空位于Picasso前,泛指毕加索的一幅画,使用不定冠词,Picasso以辅音音素开头,要用a,故答案为①the ②a。

98.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房,受到最现代的建筑师和工程师的赞赏。分析句子结构可知,在形容词最高级前缺少定冠词the,故填the。

99.a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:今天早上我匆忙赶时间,只好不吃早饭了。固定短语:in a hurry“匆忙”。故答案为a。

100.the【详解】考查冠词。句意:牛很少欺负弱者或害怕强者。“the +形容词”可表一类人,the strong表“强者”。故填the。

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