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高考英语语法专题讲与练◉专题五 连词
二、连词的使用难点与易错点归纳 因为连词的种类非常多，有并列连词（连接并列句），有从属连词（引导复合句），而从属连词引导的从句又可分为三类：定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句。尤其应注意的是有些连词可引导不止一种从句，具有多重功能，这往往是学习的难点，也是易混点。 难点回顾： 1. as可引导多种从句，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句以及定语从句。 [误] Whichyou can see, he is always ready to help others. [正] Asyou can see, he is always ready to help others. 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，当“正像/正如”讲。 [误] Do likeI told you. [正] Do asI told you. 解析：like是介词；as是连词，在这里作“按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。 [误] He was reading then he was walking. [正] He was reading as he was walking. 解析：as强调两个动作同时进行，作“一边……一边……”讲。 [误] As he is young, he knows a lot. [正] Young as he is, he knows a lot. 解析：as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。 2. that可引导多种从句，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。 [误] You don’t like him is none of my business. [正] Thatyou don’t like him is none of my business. 解析：that引导主语从句，本身无实际意义，但不能省略。 [误] The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. [正] The thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 解析：everything是不定代词，因此后面的定语从句只能由that引导。 [误] I am happy asyou passed the exam. [正] I am happy thatyou passed the exam. 解析：that在形容词后面引导宾语从句，不能用as。 3. where可引导多种从句，如定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句。 [误] Go to find your watch. It’s there where you left it. [正] Go to find your watch. It’s where you left it. 解析：where引导表语从句，相当于at the place where。 [误] The place wherethere is water, there is life. [正] Wherethere is water, there is life. 解析：where引导地点状语从句，可以放在主句的前面，也可以放在主句的后面。 [误] I can’t remember in which place I met him. [正] I can’t remember where I met him. 解析：where引导宾语从句，不能用in which。 4. what可引导感叹句、特殊疑问句、名词性从句等。 [误] Howan interesting story he told us! [正] Whatan interesting story he told us! 解析：What an interesting story！= How interesting a story！ [误] I can’t remember the thing what he told me. [正] I can’t remember what he told me. 解析：what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 5. no matter + what/who...与whatever/whoever...的区别：前者只能引导让步状语从句，而后者既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 [误] I will make friends with no matter who shares my interest. [正] I will make friends with whoever shares my interest. 解析：引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。 [误] You must hand in no matter what you’ve found. [正] You must hand in whatever you’ve found. 解析：引导名词性从句时只能用whatever。 6. whether和if的区别：两者引导名词性从句时都是从属连词，作“是否”讲，本身不作成分，此时句子中往往出现表示“不肯定”意义的一些短语，如not sure/certain, not known/decided, ...is still question, depend on等。whether和if引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换，但下列情况一般只能用whether： (1)引导介词后的宾语从句；(2)引导主语从句；(3)引导表语从句；(4)引导同位语从句；(5)后面出现or not。 [误] Ifyou can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. [正] Whetheryou can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. 解析：引导主语从句只能用whether。 三、关联副词 英语中有一类词，其作用和功能与连词有些类似，但又有区别，那就是关联副词。关联副词也是全国英语高考的考点之一，曾经出现过几次。这类题主要考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯，即重点考虑上下文意义的连贯，同时注意分析句中的时态等基础语法现象和相关词语的用法。做这类题，清楚地理解文章的来龙去脉和上下文意是最关键的！ 1. 时间性副词 由考查过的a few hour before/earlier可联想到，也许会考a few hours ago (几小时前), then minutes later (十分钟后), afterwards (后来), the day after (次日), the day before (前一日), I had met him before (在那之前我就见过他了), than before (比以前), than ever (比以前), than ever before (比以往任何时候), since (从那时以来), ever since (从那时起到现在), and then (然后), till then (直到那时), by then (到那时为止), just then (就在那个时候), from then on (从那时期)等。 2. 逻辑性副词 由考过的anyway (无论如何)可联想到，也许会考anyhow (=anyway 无论如何、至少), however (然而), therefore (因此), thus (因此), besides (而且、还有、此外), though (可是、然而), too, also, instead等。 考点练透 1．（2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习）I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. 2．What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups. 3．“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧), teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge. 4．As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, ___the western way takes more time and money. 5．Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water___a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. 6．In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”__“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself. 7．（2022·广东梅县东山中学高三阶段练习）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________another man, also intelligent, fails. 8．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 9．People can either give them as gifts to their friends __________hang them in their own homes. 10．The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem ________it’s really an engineering one. 11．Persistent people begin their success ________ others end in failure. 12．________you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. 13．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 14．（2019新课标II卷）Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.” 15．（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 16．（2022.上海二模）A loaf of homemade bread has simple ingredients such as flour, water, salt and sugar. ________you make it yourself, you have control over your ingredients. 17．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three ________four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard. 18．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Enjoying ________ total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h, ________the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes. 19．（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 20．（2022年全国乙卷） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. 21．The Renaissance was over________it was time for a new era -- the Age of Reason. 22．Many tech firms ________ startups demand of people to work nearly double — or more —the number of hours in a typical work week. 23．I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 24．Our food supply depends on climate________ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables. 25．Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together” ________ the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of“Together for a Shared Future”. 26．The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course, ________ it is less important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last. 27．There are three wombat species (species). Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, ________ common wombats have bare skin on noses. 28．She was excited about her new role ________ soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge. 29．________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 30．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names. 31．I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 32．We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job. 33．It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 34．He is a shy man________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 35．It must be five o’clock now, ________the birds are singing. 36．Let's keep to the point, ________we will never reach any decision. 37．In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ________ they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. 38．It was estimated that about 500 million people ________ one-third of the world's population of that time became infected with this virus. 39．We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job. 40．________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 41．It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 42．Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 43．________ he worked very hard, he didn’t finish the task on time. 44．I don’t really like the author, ________ I have to admit that his books are very interesting. 45．It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 46．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his ________ her paragraph aloud. 47．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）I have grown not only physically, ________ also mentally in the past few years. 48．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Suddenly a football fell just in front of me ________ almost hit me. 49．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ that they get sweet enough to be eaten. 50．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank. 51．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 52．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 53．_________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 54．I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit. 55．The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached, the dog started to bark. 56．They quickly gave me the gun________asked me if I had heard the tiger. 57．I was afraid that the horse would knock into me，________it did not. 58．Some animals, like people, eat both plants________animals. 59．He overcame many difficulties, ________he was not fortunate enough. 60．You might win big money, ________most people lose a lot of money! 61．Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively. 62．Some people are able to lose weight on highprotein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories. 63．They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world. 64．Therefore, it is advisable________you should value and treat them with care. 65．I worry about________he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 66．Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.” 67．（2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三开学考试）Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________ bad news spreads far and wide. 68．（2021·吉林·长春博硕学校高三阶段练习）Both started the same ________ ended differently. Why? Because of how you reacted. 69．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. 70．（2019·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三期末）Americans use a flashlight,__________ for the British, it's a torch. 71．I used to get high marks in English, ________ now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. 72．I thought you’d be late for the concert, ________ ended up getting there ahead of time. 73．George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford ______ there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley. 74．It will be often a long time ______your friend fully removes that memory，so don't be disappointed if it doesn't happen immediately. 75．We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic _________roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables. 76．Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, ________ where China meets the world. 77．It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 78．I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to. 79．Sure I have gone through many unpleasant phases of life, ________ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. 80．According to statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose ________ five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most. 81．I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. ________Her fellow teacher said that we celebrating her 39th birthday! 82．Finally, he asked the princess to make a choice: either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, ________be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth. 83．After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. _________that did not last long. 84．Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside ________go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your overall health. 85．The 42,000 square-meter railway station is shaped like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf ________ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, saving about 1,800 tonnes of coal. 86．The race started in Langfang, near the Chinese capital Beijing, ________ended in Shanghai. 87．He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, ________ that was really tear-dropping. 88．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 89．Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library ________ check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. 90．Kaur and her 81-year-old son and trainer, Gurdev Singh, were invited for two weeks to several universities, ________ their methods made such an improvement in the students' performance that they were asked to stay through September. 91．Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens ________ they walk in the street, causing accidents. 92．But to make it clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole, ________ hiking in a desert. 93．My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job. 94．________ I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 95．All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. 96．You are saying that everyone should be equal, ______ this is where I disagree. 97．Tom was shocked to realise the two-month summer vacation had passed ______ he knew it. 98．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot. 99．Think it over and let me know ________ you agree with me. 100．________ you had paid more attention to your study, you would have passed the exam. 参考答案： 1．until【详解】考查连接词。句意：我坐在窗边看着来往的场景，直到我看到服务员然后点了餐。分析句子可知，空处应使用连词，此处表达“直到我看到服务员然后点了餐”，后接until引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 2．but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们选择了最好的杯子，然后开始看着对方的杯子。前后表示转折，用but或yet，故填but/yet。 3．and【详解】考查连词。句意：记者彼得·迪布吉写道:“在这个年轻人很容易被超级明星吸引的时代，《寻梦传奇》揭示了这种吹捧的空虚，教给孩子们铭记并尊重与老人们的回忆。”根据空格前的动词preserve和空格后的动词respect可知，空格处应该填入一个连词连接两个动词。故填and。 4．while【详解】考查连词。句意：对于急性胃痛，不需要手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方式则需要更多的时间和金钱。分析句子可知，空格前后是两个并列的句子，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词，用来对比前后两种不同治疗胃痛的方法。故填while。 5．when【详解】考查连词。句意：早上7点半左右，她躺在冲浪板上，左臂浸在水里，这时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，将她的左臂从肩部以下咬断。be doing...when...正在做某事的时候，这时突然……。故填when。 6．but【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国，问题不是“我要吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”食物要与他人分享，而不是只给自己。此处为短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 7．while【详解】考查连词。句意：我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，前后句表示的是对比关系。while意为“然而”。故用while。 8．or【详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河并没有在几天或甚至几个月内发生变化。经过多年的努力，减少了工业污染，清洁了水源。句中a few days和a few months为选择关系，需用连词or连接。根据句意，故填or。 9．or【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们可以把它们作为礼物送给朋友，也可以把它们挂在自己家里。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故填or。 10．when【详解】考查连词。句意为：关于全球气候变暖的讨论已经变成了一个道德范畴的问题，然而实际上它真的只是一个工程上的问题。结合语意，it’s really an engineering one与前面的it has become a moral problem之间是转折关系，且设空处前没有逗号，所以此处应用when表转折，意为“然而”。故填when。 11．where【详解】考查连词。句意：持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们成功的旅程。结合句意“在……的地方”可知，此处应用连词where表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 12．When##If【详解】考查连词。句意：当/如果你能学着去感激生活中的挑战时，你就会发现其中的内在力量。结合语意，该句阐述的是一个观点，此时可用连词when或if引导，表示“当……时”或者如果.......。句首字母要大写。故填When或If。 13．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。分析句子结构可知，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。故填and。 14．but【详解】考查并列连词。句意：艾琳说:“我认为没有任何理由放弃工作。我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。”根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 15．neither【详解】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 16．Since##As##Because【详解】考查连词。句意：一条自制面包的配料很简单，如面粉、水、盐和糖。既然你自己做这个面包，你可以控制配料的使用。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为主句，逗号前为连词引导的从句。由句意可知，从句表示原因，主句表示结果，所以空处需填写引导原因状语从句的连接词。从属连词because， as，since均符合题意。故答案填Since/As/Because。 17．or【详解】考查连词。句意：野生大熊猫一般能活15-20年，圈养大熊猫则能活30年以上。考虑到大熊猫的1岁相当于人类年龄的3岁或4岁，以人类的标准来看它超过了100岁了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词表示“或者”的意思。故填or。 18． a so##and【详解】考查冠词以及连词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和名词investment，可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价……的投资”，所以第一个空填a；分析句子结构可知，此处前后都是句子，所以此处要填连词；根据句意可知，前后句有因果或顺承关系，所以用连词so或者and。故填①a②so/and。 19．and【详解】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., preserving ..., and leaving ...”。故填and。 20．and【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。 21．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：文艺复兴结束了，是时候进入一个新时代了——理性主义的时代。空格前面“The Renaissance was over”是个“主系表”结构的句子，句子结构完整；空格后的句子是形式主语it引导的句子，句子结构完整，并且前后两句描述了两件事，所以中间加入并列连词and来连接，表示“顺接”关系。故填and。 22．and【详解】考查连词。句意：许多科技公司和创业公司要求人们的工作时间几乎是一周工作时间的两倍甚至更多。分析句子成分可知，“demand of”在句中做谓语动词， “tech firms”和“startups”是并列成分，都是名词，在句中一起做主语，因此用and连接。故填and。 23．and【详解】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。由句意可知，“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 24．and【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。农业实践可能具有适应性，但气温升高、水资源紧张、疾病和极端天气等变化给为我们提供食物的农民带来了挑战。此处climate与weather conditions为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 25．and【详解】考查连词。句意：通过周五的开幕式，人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设一个和平世界的追求，它反映了“更快、更高、更强——在一起”的奥林匹克新格言和北京冬奥会的座右铭“携手共进，共享未来”。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 26．but【详解】考查并列连词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，前一句强调品质的重要性，后一句阐述某些条件下，质量就变得没那么重要，前后句属于转折关系，故用but。 27．while【详解】考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。空处应用连词。空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while。故填while。 28．but【详解】考查连词。句意：她对自己的新职位感到兴奋，但很快意识到管理她的新团队将是一项挑战。根据句意可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，因而用but连接。故填but。 29．While##Although【详解】考查连词和让步状语从句。句意：虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员。由“a significant number of jaguars survive here”可知，句子表示“虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链中的一员”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，是while/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填While/Although。 30．before【详解】考查从属连词。句意：那对年轻夫妇，还给了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。根据题干，设空处应填从属连词before，引导时间状语从句。before sb could do sth，意为“在某人能做…之前，某人还没来得及做某事”。故填before。 31．when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我妻子给我打电话叫我马上回家时，我刚到办公室。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 32．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我们从南门的租车处租了自行车。我的自行车破旧摇摇晃晃，但是还是能骑行。前后句逻辑上是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 33．when【详解】考查时间状语从句和从属连词。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，让我看足球比赛时是午夜。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，句中表示“当……时”，故应用“when”引导从句。故填when。 34．but【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。分析句子可知，“shy”和“he is not afraid of anything or anyone”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 35．for【详解】考查连词。句意：现在肯定5点钟了，因为鸟在唱歌了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个连词。后半句对前面的情况予以说明，故用并列连词 for。故填for。 36．or##otherwise【详解】考查连词。句意：我们还是遵守这一点吧，否则，我们做不成任何决定。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为祈使句+or/otherwise+一般将来时。or/otherwise意为“否则”。故填or/otherwise。 37．Although##Though##While【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：在中国，无论刮风下雨，送餐员总是在车流中奔波。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句意可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，缺少连词，表示“尽管”的连词有Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 38．or【详解】考查并列连词。句意：据估计，大约5亿人或者说当时世界人口的三分之一感染了这个病毒。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格前后为选择性并列关系，应用or。故填or。 39．hired; but【详解】考查动词时态和连词。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。分析可知，第一个空所填动词为前句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时，因此第一个空答案为“hired”；后句中，“did the job”和“was old and shaky”共用一个主语“My bike”，因此所填空应是并列连词，且二者之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故填hired；but。 40．Unless【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。 41．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这也意味着他们平均来说更健康，工作效率更高。因此，他们可以工作更长时间，消费更多，总的来说对经济是一种促进。本空前后都为形容词的比较级，结合句意可知，healthier和more productive为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 42．and【详解】考查连词。句意：该系列中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处和上文explores ，explains为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为and。 43．Although##Though【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他工作非常努力，但是他还是没有按时完成任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“虽然”的意思的连词连接两个句子，上下文构成让步状语从句的结构。故填Although/Though。 44．although##though【详解】考查连词。句意：我并不是真的喜欢这个作者，可是我不得不承认他的书很有意思。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示转折意思的连词，连接两个句子，although/though位于句中间时，表示“然而，可是”的意思，构成让步状语从句的结构。故填although/though。 45．that【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。 【点睛】 46．or【详解】考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知his与her是选择关系，故填or。 47．but【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在思想上都成长了。 此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……，为并列连词，故填but。 48．and【详解】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。根据句子分析可知，“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，故填and。 49．so【详解】考查状语从句。句意：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就足够甜，能吃了。由设空后的内容可判断出设空处引导目的状语从句，且设空后是that，故该空填so。so that “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so。 50．but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。应填表示转折关系的并列连词but或yet。 51．Once##If【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田将需要很多年才能恢复。分析句子结构可以，空格处需要填一个连词来引导前面这个从句。根据句意，前面的连词可填If来引导条件状语从句。或者填Once来引导时间状语从句，有“条件”的意味，表示从某个时间点开始，意思是“一……就……”。以上两者引导的从句都是一般现在时，而主句是一般将来时。故填If或Once。 52．since【详解】考查连词。句意：Mark需要学汉语，由于他的公司将在北京开设分公司。空格处表原因，因此用since引导原因状语从句。故填since。 53．While【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，而其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知，此处描述两种情况，表示对比，应用并列连词while连接。故填While。 54．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我从未去过罗马，但那是我最想去的城市。结合语境可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词连接，意为“但是”，but意为“但是”。故填but。 55．but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：年轻人想帮助狗，但当他走近时，狗开始吠叫。结合语境可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词连接，意为“但是”，but/yet意为“但是”，符合题意。故填but/yet。 56．and【详解】考查连词。句意：他们很快把枪给了我，并问我是否听到了老虎的声音。分析句子结构可知，“gave me the gun”和“asked me”是并列的两个动作，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。 57．but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：我害怕那匹马会撞到我，但它没有。结合语境可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词连接，意为“但是”，but/yet意为“但是”，符合题意。故填but/yet。 58．and【详解】考查连词。句意：有些动物，比如人，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定短语，意为“两者都，既……又……”。故填and。 59．but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：他克服了许多困难，但还不够幸运。结合语境可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词连接，意为“但是”，but/yet意为“但是”。故填but/yet。 60．but##yet【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能会赢很多钱，但大多数人会输很多钱! 分析句子可知，空格处需要一个连词，并且两个简单句之间存在转折关系。故填but/yet。 61．so【详解】考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们内在精神的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系。正因为生活不完美，所以我们才需要重拾生活中可贵的东西。故填so。 62．but 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食来减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白，而只是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 63．and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词，再根据句意可知，句中使用了固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，因此空格处是and，故填and。 64．that【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，你重视他们且慎重地对待他们才是可取的。it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语。在主语从句中，不缺主干成分，不缺意思，故填that。 65．whether【详解】考查连词。句意：我担心他是否能度过疾病的危机。I作主语，worry about作谓语，剩余部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，he作主语，pass through作谓语，the crisis of his illness作宾语，因此句子不缺主干成分，但缺意思“是否”。故填whether。 66．but 【详解】考查连词。句意：艾琳说:“我看不出有什么理由要放弃工作。我喜欢来这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。”分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作”可知，句子使用了固定搭配not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 67．while【详解】考查连词。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句意可知，上下文为对比关系，此处应用并列连词while“然而，但是”。故填while。 68．but【详解】考查连词。句意：两者开始相同，但结局不同。 为什么？因为你的反应。表示转折，意为“但是”应用but。故填but。 69．so##and【详解】考查连词。句意：有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，这样植物就可以传播到新的地方。根据句意可知空格前后两句是顺承关系。故填so/and。 70．while【详解】考查并列连词。句意：对于美国人，手电筒是flashlight，而对于英国人，手电筒是torch。空中的词表示前后为对比关系，意为“而，然而”，故填while。 71．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我过去英语常常得高分，但现在我在听力方面有许多问题。分析可知，空格前说过去，空格后说现在，因此，空格处填连词，表转折。故填but。 72．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我原以为你音乐会会迟到，结果却提前到了。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。 73．because##since##as【详解】考查连词。句意：乔治成绩优异，被哈佛和耶鲁都录取了，但他决定去斯坦福，因为想在硅谷工作的人在那儿可以获得很多机会。根据句意可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，此处需用because/as/since引导，表示“因为”，故填because/since/as。 74．before【详解】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。故填before。 75．or【详解】考查连词。句意：我们也可以尝试使用不同的烹饪方法，添加一些脂肪，甜，强烈的味道，如大蒜或烘烤，以改善蔬菜的味道。本句中either…or…（或者……或者……）为固定搭配，表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系，故填or。 76．and【详解】考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，where East meets West和where China meets the world为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词place，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 77．and【详解】考查连词。句意：而且他们平均更健康，工作效率更高，时间更长。healthier和more productive是并列关系，故填and。 78．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须得工作，而是因为我想工作。not … but...“不是……而是……”,结合句意。故答案为but。 79．but【详解】考查连词。句意：当然，我经历过许多不愉快的人生阶段，但我以积极的态度度过了这些阶段，后来发现所有这些阶段都是因祸得福。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 80．and【详解】考查连词。句意：据统计，1 到4岁的儿童主要是因鼻子里有异物而最需要医生帮助，5到9岁的儿童则是因耳朵里有异物而来医院的次数最多。此处“children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose”与“five to nine year olds came to the hospital with something in their ear the most”前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 81．But【详解】考查连词。句意：我的老师那时59岁。但是她的同事说我们要庆祝她的39岁生日。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填But。 82．or【详解】考查连词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞，要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。either... or...要么……要么……为固定搭配。根据句意，故填or。 83．But【详解】考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。前一句提到 Clara去了欧洲休假，后一句说这并没有持续很长时间。说明她的休假并没有维持很久。因此需填一个转折意味的连词，说明前后内容的转折。故填But。 84．or【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。结合句意表示“不管是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。 85．and【详解】考查连词。句意：这座42000平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。据报道，这种材料可以为电站发电约580万千瓦时，节省约1800吨煤炭。此处“like a dewdrop on a lotus leaf”与“is covered with photovoltaic materials”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 86．and【详解】考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，此处指这次比赛的起点和终点，应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。 87．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他甚至为一家人祈祷，当他们回去的时候，他们的房子还好，这真是令人泪流满面。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系应用连词and，故填and。 88．and【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，让你可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故填and。 89．or【详解】考查连词。句意：在旅行前，你要么可以在当地图书馆查阅相关的信息，要么在书店买一本关于你计划去的国家的书。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配either...or...“要么......要么......；或者......或者......”。故填or。 90．but【详解】考查连词。句意：考尔和她81岁的儿子兼教练古尔德夫·辛格曾受邀去几所大学学习两周，但是他们的方法使学生们的成绩有了很大的提高，所以他们被要求教到九月份。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。 91．and【详解】考查连词。句意：有时他们吃花园里的蔬菜，在街上散步，造成事故。根据句意上下文为并列关系，连接两个并列的分句用and。故填and。 92．or【详解】考查连词。句意：但是要说明白，冒险假期不一定要把自己推到身体极限——比如参观南极，或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是选择关系，故填or。
93．but【详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。 94．Although##Though【详解】考查从属连词 。句意：尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它。该句表达让步，而不是条件，是让步状语从句，首字母大写，由Although/Though引导。而且翻译为“如果”意思上也不通。故答案为Although/Though。 95．unless【详解】考查连词。句意：除非另有说明，这本书中所有的图片都可追溯到20世纪50年代。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；且条件状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语the photographs和系动词are。故填unless。 96．and##but##yet【详解】考查连词。句意：你说每个人都应该是平等的，而这正是我不同意的地方。前一分句和后一分句都是完整的句子，是并列关系，所以应用and连接；此处也可表示语义上的转折和对比，所以填but/yet。故填and/but/yet。 97．before【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆震惊地意识到不知不觉两个月的暑假已经过完了。在realise后面的宾语从句中，谓语用了过去完成时，表示动作发生在设空处所引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词knew的动作之前，所以应用before。根据句意，故填before。 98．until##till【详解】考查连词。句意：我将油倒入锅中后，打开了炉灶。我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用连词until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 99．whether##if【详解】考查连词。句意：仔细考虑，让我知道你是否同意我的观点 。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，根据句意，whether/if“是否”符合题意，故填whether/if。 100．If【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done，故填if。 |
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来自： 唯美素材 > 《高考英语语法专题讲与练》
