  社会（汉译英） 爱国运动 patriotic movement AA 制 Dutch treatment/ go Dutch A 股市场 A-share market 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 安家费 settling-in allowance 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益 protect legitimate rights and interest of women, minors and the handicapped 白热化 be white-hot 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 prince charming 拜年 pay new year’s call 摆谱 put on airs/ show off/ keep up appearance 班车 shuttle bus 斑马线 zebra stripe 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 半托/日托 daycare 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 就是一边学习，一边工作。 搬运工人 transport worker 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process 傍 大 款 A girl finds a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包车 to charter a vehicle; a chartered vehicle 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 暴发户 new rich; upstart 保护伞 protective umbrella 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches； 本土化 localization 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder 避税 evade tax 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 便当 fast food 博彩、博彩业 lottery industry 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 残疾人 the disabled; the differently abled 成年 grow up; come of age 城市居民 city dweller; urbanite 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 单亲 single parent 抵制运动 boycott 吊销执照 revoke license 独生子女 the only child in one’s family 分工协作 coordination and distribution of responsibilities 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 公民、市民 citizen; city resident 户口簿 resident’s booklet 纪念活动 commemorative activity 家政服务 household management service 结婚 get married 离婚 divorce 再婚 remarry 居委会 neighborhood committee; residence committee 流动人口 transient population 民工 migrant labor 名人 celebrity 谋生 make a living 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 派出所 local police station 贫富分化 polarization of wealth 乞丐 beggar 弃婴 abandoned child; foundling 青春期 puberty 青少年时代 adolescence 全国人口普查 nationwide census 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 人口素质 quality of population 日常活动 daily activities 日常生活 daily life; everyday life 扫黄运动 anti-porn drive/campaign 社会保险 social insurance 社会地位 social status 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries 社会稳定 social stability 社交 socialize 社交活动 social activities 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 生活津贴 allowance for living expenses 生活困难 be badly off 生活条件 living conditions 适者生存 survival of the fittest 寿命 life span 水货 smuggled goods 送温暖工程 heart-warming project 提高思想道德素质 upgrade the ideological and ethical standards 体力劳动 physical labor; manual work 体育彩票 sports lotteries 同胞 compatriot 文明祥和 civility and harmony 务工农民 migrant rural workers 希望工程 Hope Project 选民 voter; electorate 严重暴力犯罪 violent crimes 移民 immigrant 优秀传统 fine tradition 暂住证 temporary residence permit 职称 professional title 人口 population 人口控制 population control 人口质量 population quality 人口密度 population density 人口结构 population composition 人口自然增长 natural growth of the population 人口负增长 negative population growth 人口零增长 zero population growth 生育 natality 计划生育 family planning 优生优育 better natal and prenatal care and better upbringing 生育能力 fertility 无生育力 infertile; barren; sterile 优生学 eugenics 人才 talent; talented person 人才库 talent bank; brain bank 人才交流 talent exchange 人才流动 talent flow 人才市场 talent market 人才流失 brain bleed 人才外流 brain drain 人才断层 gap in talents 历史上的社会制度 social systems in history 史学 science of history 原始社会 primitive society 母系社会 matriarchal society 父系社会 patriarchal society 奴隶社会 slave society 封建社会 feudal society 资本主义社会 capitalist society 社会主义社会 socialist society 共产主义社会 communist society 社会制度 social systems 君主制 monarchy 议会制 parliamentarism 民主集中制 democratic centralism 所有制 system of ownership 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 全民所有制 ownership by the whole people 集体所有制 collective ownership 中国历史上的一些重大事件 major events in Chinese history 秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang 鸦片战争 Opium War 太平天国 Tianping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the reform movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 revolution 新民主主义革命 new democratic revolution 五四运动 the May 4th of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 9.18 事变 September 18th incident 长征 Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident 卢沟桥事变 Lugouqiao Incident 南京大屠杀 Nanking massacre1937 抗日战争 war of resistance against Japan 解放战争 Chinese people’s war of liberation 土地改革 land reform; Agrarian reform 十一届三中全会 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee |
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