【原】非谓语动词（12）

Question：老师，上次讲到关于有些动词后面用-ing形式还是不定式， 是不是今天还会继续讲？

Answer：是的！我们今天继续学习非谓语动词（12）动词+带to的动词不定式或 +动词-ing形式 Remember to do/remember doing 等

非谓语动词（12）                             

动词+带to的动词不定式或 +动词-ing形式 Remember to do/remember doing等

Forget, remember, regret, try +带 to的动词不定式或动词–ing 形式

Reading:

Charles was a writer. He was typing the final page of the last chapter of his book about some musicians when there was a power cut. Suddenly everything disappeared from the computer screen. Normally he remembered to save his work, but this time he’d forgotten to save what he’d written. When the power came back, he desperately tried to find the work he’d done. He tried pressing every button on the computer. He tried phoning the software company. But his last chapter had simply disappeared. He’ll never forget losing that last chapter! He’ll always regret not saving it. He’ll always remember seeing the computer screen go blank.

1动词 forget, remember, regret, try 后面可以接带to的动词不定式或动词–ing形式，但意思不同。

2 Forget to do 还是forget doing

forget +带to的动词不定式表示本该做的事而没有做。

  He’d forgotten to save what he’d written.

(= He didn’t save what he’d written. He should have done.)

forget +动词-ing形式 (通常为否定句) 表示对过去所做事情的回忆。

He’ll never forget losingthat last chapter.

(He always have the memory of losing the chapter)

3 Remember to do 还是remember doing?

Remember +带to的动词不定式表示记住要做的事情。

Normally he remembered to save his work.

(= He remembered he had to save his work)

remember + 动词-ing形式表示记住过去做过的事情。

He’ll always remember seeing the screen go blank.

(= He’ll always have the memory of seeing the screen go blank.)

4如果 remember 或forget的动作处于宾语动作之前：remember/forget +带 to的动词不定式

如果 remember 或forget的动作处于宾语动作之后：remember/forget +动词-ing形式

5 Try to do还是 trying doing ?

try +带to的动词不定式表示努力做某事或看看是否能够做某事。

He tried to find the work he’d done.

(He made an effort to find it.)

try +动词-ing 形式表示可能解决问题的方法.

He tried phoning the software company.

(= He phoned the company to see if they could help him.)

He tried pressing every button on his computer.

6 Regret to do还是 regret doing?

Regret +带 to的动词不定式表示宣布坏消息。

I regret to say that I lost the last chapter.

 Regret +动词-ing形式表示后悔做某事。

He’ll always regret not savingit.

小练习：  用动词的正确形式填：

1 Normally he remembered … what he’d written. (copy)

2 He tried … his computer, but that didn’t work. (hit)

3 He’ll never forget … the empty computer screen. (see)

4 The next day he tried … what he’d written, but he couldn’t. (remember)

  5 Now he regrets … more careful. (not be)

上期答案：

1.    I.         1 He began to write/began writing when he was still at school.

2 He didn’t bother to buy/ didn’t bother buying a new computer.

3 He continued to use/continued using two fingers to type.

4 He was intending to send his novel to two or three publisher.

II.   1  working2 to have    3 typing