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考点1 人物故事类（15小题） （一）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题） Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others. 1．A．regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed 2．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi 3．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally 4．A．wait B．count C．save D．work 5．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger 6．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick 7．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found 8．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job 9．A．avoided B．started C．minded D．finished 10．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return 11．A．his B．her C．your D．my 12．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up 13．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless 14．A．support B．need C．search D．place 15．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。 1． 句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。 regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。 2． 句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。 car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。 3． 句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。 Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。 4． 句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。 wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。 5． 句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。 fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。 6． 句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。 helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。 7． 句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。 passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。 8． 句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。 age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。 9． 句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。 avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。 10． 句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。 get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。 11． 句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。 his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。 12． 句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。 showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。 13． 句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。 14． 句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。 support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。 15． 句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。 fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。 （二）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题） The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they ____21____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____. Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 16．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 17．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 18．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen 19．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 20．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 21．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 22．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 23．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 24．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 25．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 26．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 27．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look 28．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs 29．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 30．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 16． 句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。 knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。 17． 句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。 18． 句意：安静，我在尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。 19． 句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。 deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。 20． 句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。 held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。 21． 句意：为什么他们要等？ cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。 22． 句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。 23． 句意：跟我上山。 hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。 24． 句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。 passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。 25． 句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。 26． 句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。 hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。 27． 句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。 Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。 28． 句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。 feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。 29． 句意：男孩终于明白了。 refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。 30． 句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。 wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。 （三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题） Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____17____in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____24____he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 19．A．his B．her C．its D．their 20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 21．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up 22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though 25．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 28．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way 29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 16． 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。 17． 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。 18． 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。 19． 句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。 20． 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。 21． 句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。 22． 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。 23． 句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。 24． 句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。 Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。 25． 句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。 as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。 26． 句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。 27． 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。 28． 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。 29． 句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。 30． 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。 （四）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题） “What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library. “I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.” “I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.” “What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked. “Why wouldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.” “I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____20____.” Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____23____ each time his books were the only ones inside. For the next few days, Bob ____24____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____25____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.” The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____26____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.” Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____28____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly. Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers. Bob’s idea worked ____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister. 16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward 17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers 18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change 19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell 20．A．fun B．hope C．joy D．help 21．A．gave B．made C．broke D．drew 22．A．wall B．floor C．window D．door 23．A．And B．So C．But D．Since 24．A．checked B．fixed C．knocked D．closed 25．A．story B．idea C．order D．joke 26．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom 27．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．none 28．A．locked B．connected C．charged D．filled 29．A．stronger B．shorter C．older D．larger 30．A．at last B．in all C．at first D．above all 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。 16． 句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。 inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。 17． 句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。 letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。 18． 句意：为什么不起作用？ stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。 19． 句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。 shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。 20． 句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。 fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。 21． 句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。 gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。 22． 句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。 wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。 23． 句意：但每次里面只有他的书。 And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 24． 句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。 checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。 25． 句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。 story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。 26． 句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？ office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。 27． 句意：也许有人决定交换。 someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。 28． 句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。 locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. 'Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。 29． 句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。 stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。 30． 句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。 at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。 （五）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___as you like.” Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___. With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore. Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.” “Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____you all.” After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor. The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 16．A．life B．time C．money D．energy 17．A．against B．beyond C．off D．through 18．A．between B．among C．upon D．during 19．A．long B．far C．often D．soon 20．A．taking B．falling C．swimming D．floating 21．A．boats B．ships C．men D．sails 22．A．filling B．shaking C．pushing D．carrying 23．A．make B．expect C．suppose D．believe 24．A．require B．refuse C．avoid D．allow 25．A．food B．people C．coins D．cows 26．A．when B．how C．why D．whether 27．A．forget B．regret C．force D．obey 28．A．in danger B．in luck C．in fear D．in peace 29．A．picked up B．gave up C．set up D．dressed up 30．A．awards B．presents C．victims D．rewards 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】 【导语】 本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。 16． 句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。 life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。 17． 句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。 against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。 18． 句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。 between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。 19． 句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。 long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。 20． 句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。 taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。 21． 句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。 boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。 22． 句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。 filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。 23． 句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。 make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。 24． 句意：我可能不会允许。 require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。 25． 句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。 food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。 26． 句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。 27． 句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。 forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。 28． 句意：他很幸运。 in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。 29． 句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。 picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。 30． 句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。 awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。 （六）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题） I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___16___ told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?” The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___. But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___20___. “I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I took her ___23___. “Shall we?” She made a little sound of ___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____25____a little as the stairs moved us downward. “I don’t understand this at all,” she said. However, as we got near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it. “I’m so ____27____…” she began. “It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.” Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____29____someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks. 16．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression 17．A．towards B．down C．against D．into 18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly 19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted 20．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked 21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car 22．A．happened to B．turned to C．explained to D．got to 23．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder 24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise 25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed 26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift 27．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful 28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy 29．A．why B．how C．when D．where 30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。 16． 句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。 age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。 17． 句意：我转向那个女人。 towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。 18． 句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。 confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。 19． 句意：她点点头。 cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。 20． 句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。 accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。 21． 句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。 door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。 22． 句意：这在我以前从未发生过， happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向……解释；got to到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。 23． 句意：我拉着她的胳膊。 hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。 24． 句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音 happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。 25． 句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。 moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。 26． 句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。 top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。 27． 句意：我非常感激。 old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。 28． 句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。 29． 句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。 30． 句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。 see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。 （七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____1____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup.____4____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____5____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____7____in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____8____better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____9____for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____10____speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____12____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____13____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____15____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered 2．A．just B．even C．never D．also 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order 4．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near 5．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired 6．A．he B．you C．she D．I 7．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries 8．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read 9．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up 15．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。 1． 句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。 imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。 2． 句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。 just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。 3． 句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。 wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。 4． 句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。 Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。 5． 句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。 moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。 6． 句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。” he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。 7． 句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。” salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。 8． 句意：这似乎效果更好。 work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。 9． 句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？ special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。 10． 句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？ slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。 11． 句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！” discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。 12． 句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。 crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。 13． 句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。 although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 14． 句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。 ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。 15． 句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。 refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D |
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