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考点6 说明建议类（10小题） （一）（2022·安徽·中考真题） Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____21____much more work. Here’s an ____22____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____23____and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____24____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____25____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer ____26____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____27____you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____28____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____29____of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your ____30____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes 22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement 23．A．when B．who C．why D．which 24．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind 25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library 26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly 27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay 28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different 29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size 30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】 【导语】 本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。 21． 句意：说谎需要更多的工作。 refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。 22． 句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。 23． 句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。 when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。 24． 句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。 listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。 25． 句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。 26． 句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。 27． 句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。 expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 28． 句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。 29． 句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。 30． 句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！ book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。 （二）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___13___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___14___ but also respect（尊重）. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___15___on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___16___ days. To avoid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____20____ best to achieve their goals. If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 11．A．takes off B．takes a walk C．takes place 12．A．few B．little C．quite a few 13．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided 14．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes 15．A．end B．begin C．cross 16．A．8 B．18 C．28 17．A．price B．heat C．speed 18．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of 19．A．deepest B．highest C．widest 20．A．their B．theirs C．them 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。 11． 句意：它每四年举行一次。 takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。 12． 句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。 few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。 13． 句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。 has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。 14． 句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。 silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。 15． 句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。 end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。 16． 句意：比赛将持续28天。 8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。 17． 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。 price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。 18． 句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。 instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。 19． 句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。 deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。 20． 句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。 their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。 （三）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题） Sagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World—a digital platform（数字化平台）. It ____16____nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate（气候）change. When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt ____17____about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So she ____18____a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The ____19____helped me understand what one person could do and how I could ____20____make a difference,” she said. In 2016, Sagarika ____21____ Kids for a Better World. She believes even ____22____ actions can make a big difference. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can ____23____ food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. “These can help change our future,” she says. Sagarika has big ____24____. She’d like to study at Stanford University. And while she’s there, she won’t stop ____25____ Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet. 16．A．orders B．serves C．brings 17．A．surprised B．sorry C．uneasy 18．A．knew B．joined C．met 19．A．experience B．hobby C．feeling 20．A．really B．clearly C．quickly 21．A．left B．created C．noticed 22．A．small B．special C．new 23．A．borrow B．buy C．grow 24．A．changes B．deals C．plans 25．A．showing B．running C．helping 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。 16． 句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近 10,000 名青少年。 orders命令；serves服务；brings带来。根据“nearly 10,000 teens together from all over the world”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年，bring...together“团结起来”。故选C。 17． 句意：Sagarika10岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；uneasy不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something”可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。故选C。 18． 句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。 knew知道；joined加入；met遇到。根据“a group that organized cleanup activities”可知是加入了这个组织。故选B。 19． 句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。 experience经历；hobby爱好；feeling感觉。根据“helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。故选A。 20． 句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。 really真地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“and how I could...make a difference”可知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。故选A。 21． 句意：2016 年，Sagarika创立了Kids for a Better World。 left离开；created创造；noticed注意到。根据“founder（建立者）of Kids for a Better World”可知是创建了这个平台。故选B。 22． 句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。 small小的；special特别的；new新的。根据“They can...food or plant trees”可知这些都是小事情。故选A。 23． 句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。 borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己种植食物。故选C。 24． 句意：Sagarika 有很大的计划。 changes变化；deals协议；plans计划。根据“She’d like to study at Stanford University”可知这是她的计划。故选C。 25． 句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better World。 showing展示；running经营；helping帮助。根据“Kids for a Better World”可知她上了大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。 （四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题） We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt ___21___ anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ___22___. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us ___23___. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ___24___? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ___25___ them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ___26___ them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ___27___first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But ___28___ we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. ___29___ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more ___30___ and you’ll be much happier with your life. 21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and 22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 25．A．without B．in C．for D．with 26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when 29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。 21． 句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。 or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“But neither guilt...anger can help us.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。 22． 句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。 shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Over time, they can be heavy weights on our...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。 23． 句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。 in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us...”可知，此处是not...at all短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。 24． 句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？ secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。 25． 句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？ without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。 26． 句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。 look after照顾；worry about担心；deal with处理；bring up养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。 27． 句意：我们应该先原谅自己。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“We should forgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。 28． 句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。 unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 29． 句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。 As soon as一……就；As well as和……一样；As often as尽可能经常；As far as就……而言。根据“...you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 30． 句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。 pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。 （五）（2022·河北·中考真题） Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___11___in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___14___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___16___that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___19___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___20___the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 14．A．last B．great C．free D．long 15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 11． 句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。 12． 句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。 13． 句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。 14． 句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。 15． 句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。 16． 句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。 fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。 17． 句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。 18． 句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。 19． 句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。 choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。 20． 句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。 （六）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题） I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English. ___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___— English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher. 11．A．And B．Or C．But 12．A．in B．for C．at 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing 14．A．First B．Second C．Third 15．A．class B．subject C．lesson 16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy 17．A．they B．it C．them 18．A．hear B．listen C．tell 19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question 20．A．asking B．answering C．replying 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。 11． 句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。 And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。 12． 句意：我擅长它。 in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 13． 句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。 14． 句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。 First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。 15． 句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。 class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。 16． 句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！ sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。 17． 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。 they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。 18． 句意：认真听老师…… hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。 19． 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。 idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。 20． 句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。 asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。 （七）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题） Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __5__dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 1．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide 2．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry 3．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into 4．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite 5．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 7．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce 8．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward 9．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear 10．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。 1． 句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。 practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。 2． 句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。 3． 句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。 clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。 4． 句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。 shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。 5． 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。 6． 句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。 7． 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。 8． 句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。 9． 句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。 10． 句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。 （八）（2022·陕西·中考真题） Dear Museum Scientists, My name is Yang Jingjing. ________ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地). My mom is ________ tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves ________ people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you ________ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many ________ such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us ________ wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾). However, in the past few years, things ________ greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) ________ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even ________, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know ________. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals! Sincerely yours, Yang Jingjing 11．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．show B．to show C．give D．to give 14．A．although B．before C．because D．unless 15．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals 16．A．from B．with C．about D．for 17．A．has changed B．have changed C．is changing D．are changing 18．A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 19．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 20．A．what we can do B．what can we do C．how we can do D．how can we do 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。 11． 句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 12． 句意：我妈妈是一名导游。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 13． 句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。 show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。 14． 句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。 although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I am writing to you...I’m worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。 15． 句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。 plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。 16． 句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。 from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。 17． 句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。 has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。 18． 句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。 build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 19． 句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！ bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 20． 句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 |
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