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考点4 综合任务 （一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 My dear son, It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile. Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick. Now I have learnt to deal ①________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ②________ it. Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while. I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck! Love and always, Mom 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 46．①________ ②________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 47．When you were ill, I was worried the most. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 49．For how many years has the writer been a mother? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What helped the mother through the hard times? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46． with because of 47．The times I was worried the most were when you were sick. 48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。 49．Five years. 50．The son’s smile. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。 46． 根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”；根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，because of“因为”。故填with；because of。 47． “When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick. 48． Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。 49． 根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Five years. 50． 根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填The son’s smile. （二）（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 36．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice. 37．What are people worried about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40．____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．the use of finger prints 37．People are worried about the safety of their private information. 38．We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 39．This technology can tell you from others. 40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。 36． 根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。 37． 根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information. 38． 根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 39． 根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others. 40． this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 （三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. [2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath. [3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk. [4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）. [5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life! 26．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words） ________________________________________ 27．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words） ________________________________________ 28．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words） ________________________________________ 29．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①___________ ②___________ ③___________ 30．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________ 31．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults. 27．Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away. 28．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown. 29． ①careful ②without ③ has/owns 30．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。 31．Possible responses: I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that. I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river. I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once. I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us. Possible reasons: Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us. 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。 26． 根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults. 27． 根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away. 28． 根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown. 29． 根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。 30． keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。 31． 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that. I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river. I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once. I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us. Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us. （四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题） 根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。
Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home. “I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.” B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic. “I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said. Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now.We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes.” Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou. 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。 42．A．__________ B．__________ 任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。 43．_______________________ 任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。 44．_______________________ 任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。 45．_______________________ 任务五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 46．_______________________ 【答案】42． both Though/Although 43．Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself. 44．It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either 45．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。 46．The schedule. 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。 42． 根据“His parents are...medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。 43． 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：not only...but also；必须：had to，后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard；为自己煮饭：cook for himself。Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself. 44． 根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，ask teachers for help“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either“向老师求助也不方便”。 45． Many students很多学生；wasted their time浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to需要；focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。 46． 根据“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule. （五）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。 任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。 任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。
【答案】29．Welcome to my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分) 30．20/twenty 31．two sons 32．surprised and happy 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要围绕采访Pierre而展开。 29． 根据“What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant?”和全文内容可知，应该是欢迎对方来这里的餐馆；故填Welcome to my restaurant. 30． 根据“I came to China in 2002.”可知，2002年到2022年，已有20年；故填20/twenty。 31． 根据“I met my wife here and now we have two sons.”可知，有一个妻子和2个儿子；故填two sons。 32． 根据“It’s now much like my second hometown. I must say I’m really surprised and happy about the fast development here.”可知，这里就像我的第二故乡；对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。故填surprised and happy。 （六）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。
Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note.
Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic. A． Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．________ 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．Jobs of the Future 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。 31． 根据“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。 32． 根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world”及“Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。 33． 根据“More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space … more space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。 34． 根据“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。 35． 通读全文尤其是“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future。 （七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ♦ 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ♦ 3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A．Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B．Friendship will make them less lonely. C．Teach other students if you can. D．You may get into trouble. E. Stand up bravely. 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) _____________________________ 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。 31． 根据“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止，E项“勇敢站起来。”符合语境。故选E。 32． 根据“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”可知有同学吵架时要劝他们谈谈，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 33． 根据“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知要帮助其他学生学习他们不擅长的科目，C项“如果可以的话，教其他学生。”符合语境。故选C。 34． 根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知要和孤独的学生交朋友，B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 35． 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Don’t talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可) |
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