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1 since和from 不分 I've lived here from 2008.(×) I've lived here since 2008.（√） I’ve been teaching IELTS since 2015.（√） I’ve been teaching IELTS from 2015.(×) tips:表示从过去过去时间点到现在一直在发生的应该用since 2 until和by不分 They will be finished by four.（√） They will be finished until four.(×) tips:表示一个特定的时间点之前应该用by 3 o'clock 使用不当 It's twenty past four o'clock.(×) The flight leaves at 4 o'clock p.m.(×) It's twenty past four.（√） It's four o'clock.（√） The flight leaves at 4 p.m.（√） tips:o'clock 只能用于整点；o'clock 旁边不加a.m.或者p.m. 4 定冠词the使用不当 The last winter was really great.(×) Last winter was really great. （√） tips: last month, last week, last Sunday；next week, next January 等之前不能加定冠词 5 冠词a使用不当 I spent a long time doing my assignment.（√） I spent long time doing my assignment. (×) tips:在time前面如果有形容词，前面应该加不定冠词 6 arrive用错 arrive at home (×) arrive home（√） arrive at here (×) arrive here（√） arrive at there(×) arrive there（√） arrive at somewhere(×) arrive somewhere（√） arrive at anywhere(×) arrive anywhere（√） arrive to Beijing(×) arrive in Beijing（√） 7 reach 用错 reach at one's home(×) reach one's home（√） Just text me when you reach. (×) Just text me when you reach Beijing.（√） tips:reach 后面不用加介词，应该直接加宾语 8 travel, journey, trip, voyage不分 a business travel (×) a business trip （√） car travel (×) car journey （√） an around-the-world voyage 环球航行（√） tips: travel 前面不加a, 因为travel表示旅行的行为是不用加冠词的；trip尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游，出行; journey （尤指长途）旅行，行程;voyage 表示乘船或者宇宙飞船航行； 动词搭配的时候这些表示旅行的词都不加do, 可以加make, go on , 比如make a voyage, go on a trip; 9 by car 还是by a car I'd like to go by a car. (×) I'd like to go by car.（√） tips:表示交通工具的类型前面不用加限定词a, 比如train, coach等 |
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