黄花梨是产自海南享誉世界的一种珍贵木材，在明朝晚期用黄花梨制作的家具只有皇帝和达官贵人才能用得上，即使到了21世纪，一套明清时的海南黄花梨家具，也能在国外的拍卖市场上轻易拍出数千万元甚至上亿元的价格。Huanghua Pear is a precious wood produced in Hainan and renowned worldwide. In the late Ming Dynasty, furniture made from Huanghua Pear can only be used by emperors and dignitaries. Even in the 21st century, a set of Hainan Huanghua Pear furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties can easily fetch tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of yuan in foreign auction markets.
黄花梨木与紫檀木、鸡翅木、铁力木并称中国古代四大名木，被列为海南五种特类材之首。一般来说，黄花梨栽植10年后开始形成心材，30年后才能形成商品材，树龄越大，心材越大，价值越高。
Huanghuali wood, together with red sandalwood, chicken wing wood, and ferruginous wood, is known as the four famous ancient Chinese trees, and is listed as the first of the five special types of wood in Hainan.
海南黄花梨心材多呈红褐色，坚实而重，不易变形，花纹形式多样，如行云流水，是制作高级家具、工艺品、乐器和雕刻、镶嵌、美工装饰的上等材料。
The heartwood of Hainan Huanghua Pear is mostly reddish brown, solid and heavy, not easy to deform, and has various patterns, such as flowing clouds and streams. It is an excellent material for making high-end furniture, handicrafts, musical instruments, and carving, inlaying, and artistic decoration.
目前，海南黄花梨老料价格为每斤2000元到2万元不等，新料价格为每斤100元到1000元不等。直径30厘米以上、长3米以上的黄花梨心材市场价更高。
Currently, the price of Hainan Huanghua Pear for old materials ranges from 2000 yuan to 20000 yuan per jin, while the price of new materials ranges from 100 yuan to 1000 yuan per jin. Huanghua pear heartwood with a diameter of more than 30 centimeters and a length of more than 3 meters has a higher market price.
明代晚期至清代中期，黄花梨成为制作皇宫高档家具的主要用料。作为一种颜色丰富、花纹美丽、稳定性好的优质硬木，黄花梨身价倍增。
From the late Ming Dynasty to the mid Qing Dynasty, Huanghua Pear became the main material for making high-end furniture for imperial palaces. As a high-quality hardwood with rich colors, beautiful patterns, and good stability, Huanghua Pear has doubled its value.
明清宫殿家具结构独特、构思奇巧、雕镂精细、巧夺天工，用海南黄花梨心材制作的明清家具简约典雅、经久耐用，且能长久地散发清幽的香气，具有非常高的收藏价值。The Ming and Qing palace furniture has a unique structure, ingenious design, exquisite carving, and superb craftsmanship. The Ming and Qing furniture made of Hainan Huanghua pear heartwood is simple and elegant, durable, and can emit a quiet aroma for a long time, with a very high collection value.
除了用来制作器具，黄花梨还可入药，它是国家药典记载的名贵南药药材，药用部分被称为花梨格或降香木，主要是指其树干和根部的心材部分。In addition to being used for making utensils, Huanghua Pear can also be used as medicine. It is a rare southern medicinal herb recorded in the National Pharmacopoeia. The medicinal part is called Huali Ge or Dalbergia odorifera, mainly referring to the heartwood part of its trunk and roots.
据业内人士介绍，黄花梨木材经蒸馏后获得的降香油，具有行气止痛、止血活血的功效，可用于应对心胸闷痛、脘胁刺痛等病症，外治跌打出血，是临床常用制剂如冠心丹参片、乳结消散片、复方降香胶囊等中成药的主要原料，还是香料领域名贵的定香剂，在食品工业和医药行业均发挥着重要作用。
According to the insiders, the fragrance reducing oil obtained from the distillation of Huanghua pear wood has the effects of promoting qi, relieving pain, stopping bleeding and promoting blood circulation...
黄花梨生长缓慢，生长环境相对复杂和恶劣，因此枝桠和节疤就比较多了，切开以后就会出现鬼脸和鬼眼纹，但是并非有鬼脸和鬼眼纹的都是黄花梨，海南黄花梨心材主要物理特征是：
"Huanghua Pear grows slowly and the growth environment is relatively complex and harsh, so there are more branches and knots. After cutting, there will be ghost faces and ghost eye patterns. However, not all of them are Huanghua Pear.
1、木材断面颜色多为紫褐色、黑褐色、红褐色、黄褐色；木材结构细腻，质地坚硬；1. The wood section colors are mostly purplish brown, black brown, reddish brown, and yellowish brown; The wood has a delicate structure and a hard texture;
2. The wood texture is dense, clear and beautiful, with many ghost face patterns on the chord cut surface;
3、新鲜切面清香，具有海南黄花梨特有的降香气味，如用火烧边角则清香浓郁，吸入后有一种沁人心脾的感觉；3. Fresh cut noodles have a delicate fragrance, with the unique aroma of Hainan Huanghua Pear. If you burn the edges and corners, it will have a strong fragrance, and after inhalation, there is a refreshing feeling;
4. The smoke at the edges and corners of the fire is white;
5、用舌头舔新鲜切面有微辛辣味；5. Licking fresh cut noodles with your tongue has a slightly spicy taste;
如果是一件工艺品，其表面光滑细腻、手感温润如玉。一件物品制成一段时间后，表面会逐渐形成一层晶莹剔透类似琥珀的物质，俗称“包浆”。市民如果对依据物理特征判定的结果有异议，可对样品的化学特征进行检测，并与黄花梨心材化学特征进行对比，综合判定是否为海南黄花梨心材。
If it is a handicraft, its surface is smooth and delicate, and its feel is warm and moist like jade. After an article is made for a period of time, a layer of crystal clear amber like substance will gradually form on the surface, commonly known as "wrapping paste."...
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