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条件句和虚拟语气(8)

 星星情景英语 2023-04-15 发布于上海

Question:老师,wish后面还有其他动词形式可以用吗?

Answer:可以,我们今天继续学习虚拟语气的其他应用。条件句和虚拟语气(8I wish…/ If only…2

Wish/If only +过去完成式:

Reading

It’s a month later. Brad has left the flat. The two girls’ are talking about him.

“It seems strange without Brad, doesn’t it ?

“ Yes, I sometimes wish we hadn’t asked him to leave. He was a very nice guy really. He had a great sense of humour. I wish we’d tried to discuss things with him.”

“I know. I wish I hadn’t criticized him so much.”

“If only he hadn’t been so untidy.”

“ If only he hadn’t smoked in the flat.”

“If only, if only ! If only things had been different ! Why are we talking like this ? We can’t change the past.”

1 wish if only +过去完成式表示对过去发生过的或没有发生过的事情的遗憾。

I wish we hadn’t asked him to leave.

(But they asked him to leave.)

If only he hadn’t smoked in the flat.

(But he smoked in the flat.)

2.在wish/if only.后面不用would have

I wish we’d tried(had tried) to talk to each other more.

(而不是I wish we would have tried.)

注意.在would rather后可用同样的结构:

I would rather they came tomorrow.

I would rather they had come the day before.

小练习: 完成句子:

1 They asked Brad to leave. Now they wish they ____ him to leave.

2.Brad was untidy. Now Louise says: “I wish he ____ so untidy.”

3.Brad smoked a lot. They wish he ____ in the flat.

上期答案:

I 1 would do  2 wouldn’t leave   3 could persuade

II 1 lived      2 had            3 didn’t smoke

小结:

*用一般过去式或过去进行式表示对现在情形的遗憾。I wish the sun was shining.

*用过去完成式表示对过去发生过的或没有发生过的事情的遗憾。I wish we hadn’t come.

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